-
1 ad aras
hasta los altares; hasta el fin -
2 ara
āra, ae, f. (Osc. form aasa; Umbr. asa: PELLEX. ASAM. IVNONIS. NE. TAGITO., Lex Numae ap. Gell. 4, 3, 3; cf. Serv. ad Verg. A. 4, 219; Macr. S. 3, 2) [perh. Sanscr. ās, Gr. hêmai, Dor. hêsmai = to sit, as the seat or resting-place of the victim or offering; v. Curt. p. 381 sq.], an altar.I.Lit.: Jovis aram sanguine turpari, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 35, 85 (Trag. v. 125 Vahl.):II.Inde ignem in aram, ut Ephesiae Dianae laeta laudes,
Plaut. Mil. 2, 5, 1:omnīs accedere ad aras... aras sanguine multo Spargere,
Lucr. 5, 1199 sq.; so id. 1, 84:turicremas aras,
id. 2, 353 (adopted by Verg. A. 4, 453);2, 417: multo sanguine maesti Conspergunt aras adolentque altaria donis,
id. 4, 1237 al.:ara Aio Loquenti consecrata,
Cic. Div. 1, 45, 101:ara condita atque dicata,
Liv. 1, 7; cf. Suet. Claud. 2:ara sacrata,
Liv. 40, 22; cf. Suet. Tib. 14:exstruere,
id. Aug. 15; so Vulg. 4 Reg. 21, 4:construere,
ib. 2 Par. 33, 3:facere,
ib. ib. 33, 15:erigere,
ib. Num. 23, 4:aedificare,
ib. 3 Reg. 14, 23:ponere,
ib. ib. 16, 32:destruere,
ib. Exod. 34, 13, and ib. Jud. 6, 25:subvertere,
ib. Deut. 7, 5:dissipare,
ib. ib. 12, 3:suffodere,
ib. Jud. 31, 32:demolire,
ib. Ezech. 6, 4:depopulari, ib. Osee, 10, 2: interibunt arae vestrae,
ib. Ezech. 6, 6 et saep.—Altars were erected not only in the temples, but also in the streets and highways, in the open air, Plaut. Aul. 4, 1, 20.—Esp. were altars erected in the courts of houses (impluvia), for the family gods (Penates), while the household gods (Lares) received offerings upon a small hearth (focus) in the family hall (atrium); hence, arae et foci, meton. for home, or hearth and home, and pro aris et focis pugnare, to fight for altars and fires, for one's dearest possessions:urbem, agrum, aras, focos seque dedere,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 71:te amicum Deiotari regis arae focique viderunt,
Cic. Deiot. 3:de vestris conjugibus ac liberis, de aris ac focis, decernite,
id. Cat. 4, 11, 24; id. Sest. 42:nos domicilia, sedesque populi Romani, Penates, aras, focos, sepulcra majorum defendimus,
id. Phil. 8, 3:patriae, parentibus, aris atque focis bellum parare,
Sall. C. 52, 3:pro patriā, pro liberis, pro aris atque focis suis cernere,
id. ib. 59, 5:sibi pro aris focisque et deūm templis ac solo, in quo nati essent, dimicandum fore,
Liv. 5, 30 et saep.—Criminals fled to the altars for protection, Don. ad Ter. Heaut. 5, 2, 22:interim hanc aram occupabo,
Plaut. Most. 5, 1, 45:Priamum cum in aram confugisset, hostilis manus interemit,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 35, 85:eo ille confugit in arāque consedit,
Nep. Paus. 4, 4:Veneris sanctae considam vinctus ad aras: haec supplicibus favet,
Tib. 4, 13, 23.—Hence, trop., protection, refuge, shelter:tamquam in aram confugitis ad deum,
Cic. N. D. 3, 10, 25:ad aram legum confugere,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 3:hic portus, haec ara sociorum,
id. ib. 2, 5, 48; Ov. Tr. 4, 5, 2; 5, 6, 14; id. H. 1, 110; id. P. 2, 8, 68.—One who took an oath was accustomed to lay hold of the altar, in confirmation of it, Plaut. Rud. 5, 2, 46:qui si aram tenens juraret, crederet nemo,
Cic. Fl. 36, 90; Nep. Hann. 2, 4 (cf. Liv. 21, 1):tango aras, medios ignes et numina testor,
Verg. A. 12, 201; 4, 219: ara sepulcri, a funeral pile, regarded as an altar, Verg. A. 6, 177; Sil. 15, 388.—Meton.A.The Altar, a constellation in the southern sky, Gr. Thutêrion (Arat. 403 al.): Aram, quam flatu permulcet spiritus austri, poët. ap. Cic. N. D. 2, 44, 114; so Cic. Arat. 202; 213 Orell.; Hyg. Astr. 2, 39, and id. ib. 3, 38:B.pressa,
i. e. low in the south, Ov. M. 2, 139. —Arae, The Altars.a.Rocky cliffs in the Mediterranean Sea, between Sicily Sardinia and Africa, so called from their shape, Varr. ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 108;b.Quadrig. Ann. ib.: saxa vocant Itali, mediis quae in fluctibus, Aras,
Verg. A. 1, 109.—Arae Philaenorum, v. Philaeni.—III.Transf., in gen., a monument of stone:ara virtutis,
Cic. Phil. 14, 13:Lunensis ara,
of Lunensian marble, Suet. Ner. 50 fin. —Also [p. 150] a tombstone:ARAM D. S. P. R. (de suā pecuniā restituit),
Inscr. Orell. 4521; so ib. 4522; 4826. -
3 statuo
stătŭo, ĕre, tŭi, tūtum [status] - tr. - [st1]1 [-] établir, poser, placer, mettre dans une position déterminée. - statuite hic lectulos, Plaut. Pers. 759: placez ici les lits. - statue signum, Liv. 5, 55, 1: plante l'enseigne. - tigna statuere, Caes. BG. 4, 17: placer des pilotis. - crateres statuere, Virg. En. 1, 724: disposer les coupes sur la table. - statuam ante aras aurata fronte juvencum, Virg. En. 9: je placerai devant tes autels un jeune taureau aux cornes dorées. - tu cum pro vitula statuis dulcem Aulide natam ante aras, Hor.: toi, lorsque, à Aulis, tu mets devant l'autel, à la place d'une génisse, ta douce fille. - statuere captivos in medio, Liv. 21, 42, 1: placer les captifs au milieu. - cf. Liv. 28, 33, 12 ; 39, 49, 11, etc. - statuere bovem ante aram, Liv. 1, 45, 6: placer une génisse devant l'autel. --- cf. Virg. En. 9, 627. - statuere aliquem ante oculos, Cic. de Or. 1, 245: placer, mettre qqn devant les yeux. [st1]2 [-] élever, ériger, dresser, mettre debout. - statuere tabernacula, statuam, Caes. BC. 1, 81; Cic. Phil. 5, 41: dresser des tentes, une statue. - statuere tropaeum, Cic. Inv. 2, 69: élever un trophée. - statuitur Lollius in illo convivio, Cic. Verr. 3, 61: on fait tenir debout Lollius dans ce banquet. - statuar tumulo, Tac. D. 13: je serai dressé = ma statue se dressera sur le tombeau. --- cf. Ov. H. 2, 67. - urbem quam statuo vestra est, Virg. En. 1, 573: la ville que je fonde est à vous. - cf. Virg. En. 4, 655; Prop. 3, 11, 21. [st1]3 [-] [fig.] établir. - statuere exemplum in aliquo, Cic. Verr. 2, 111: instituer un exemple dans la personne de qqn. - statuere exemplum in aliquem, Cic. Verr 3, 210: faire un exemple de qqn. - documentum statuere, Liv. 24, 45, 5: faire un exemple. - omnium rerum jura, Cic. Caec. 34: établir des lois pour tout. - statuere aliquem arbitrum alicujus rei, Cic. Att. 15, 1 A, 2: faire qqn arbitre d'une chose. [st1]4 [-] décider, fixer, déterminer. - statuere omnes partes religionis, Cic. Rep. 2, 26: déterminer toutes les parties de la religion. - statuere modum alicui rei, Cic. Verr. 5, 163: fixer une limite à qqch, ou alicujus rei Cic. Sull. 48. - statuere condicionem, legem alicui, Cic. Balb. 25 ; Phil. 10, 12, fixer des conditions, une loi à qqn. - statuere diem alicui, alicui rei Sall. C. 36, 2 ; J. 70, 3: assigner un jour à qqn, à qqch. - cf. Liv. 24, 27, 1; 35, 35, 15. - statuto tempore, Curt. 6, 3, 7: à l'époque fixée. - avec int. ind. statuere utrum sint an... Cic. Phil. 2, 30: décider, trancher, s'ils sont ou si... --- cf. Mur. 27 ; Ac. 2, 9, etc. - statuere apud animum suum, Liv. 24, 2, 4: décider dans son esprit... --- cf. Liv. 6, 39, 11. - habes statutum quid... putes, Cic. Fam. 4, 2, 4: tu as une idée arrêtée sur ce que tu crois... [st1]5 [-] poser en principe, être d'avis, juger, croire, estimer, imaginer, se mettre dans la tête. - statuere + prop. inf.: établir (comme vérité) que, croire que. - statuit sibi non expectandum esse, Caes.: il pensa qu'il ne devait pas attendre (il résolut de ne pas attendre). - statuit aliquid sibi consilii novi esse capiendum, Nep.: il pensa qu'il devait employer quelque stratagème nouveau. - nolim statuas me mente malignā id facere, Catul. 67: ne va pas croire que j'agis ainsi par méchanceté. - ut ego mihi statuo, Cic.: comme je l'imagine. - avec deux acc. statuere aliquem hostem, Cic. Phil. 11, 3: juger qqn un ennemi. - cf. Cic. Off. 1, 5; Sest. 144; Lael. 38, etc. - avec prop. inf. statuerant se... numquam esse visuros, Cic. Verr. 5, 95: ils avaient dans l'idée qu'ils ne verraient jamais... - cf. Cic. Br. 143 ; Phil. 12, 12 ; Caec. 39 ; Planc. 51, etc. - sic statuo a me... partes esse susceptas, Cic. Sest. 3: mon point de vue est que j'ai assumé le rôle... --- cf. Cic. Fam. 7, 33, etc. - non statuebas tibi... rationem esse reddendam, Cic. Verr. 2, 28: tu n'estimais pas que tu devais rendre compte... - cf. Verr. 5, 103 ; Sest. 24. - manendum mihi statuebam, Cic. Phil. 1, 1: je considérais comme mon devoir de rester. - cf. Cic. Clu. 16 ; Fam. 5, 2, 1; Caes. BG. 1, 11, 6. - statuit exspectandam classem, Caes. BG. 3, 14, 1: il estima qu'il fallait attendre la flotte. - ut ego mihi statuo, Cic. Mur. 32: comme je m'en forme l'idée. - ut Manilius statuebat, Cic. Caec. 69: comme c'était l'avis de Manilius. [st1]6 [-] décider, arrêter, résoudre. - avec même sujet - statuere + inf.: décider de. - avec sujets différents - statuere ut: décider de, décider que. - Caesar proelio supersedere statuit, Caes.: César décida de surseoir au combat. - statuit jus non dicere, Cic. Prov. 10: il décida de ne pas rendre la justice. - cf. Cic. Mil. 24 ; Lig. 21; Off. 1, 4, etc. - sic habuisti statutum cum animo... rejicere, Cic. Verr. 3, 95: tu as eu le parti pris de récuser... - statuunt ut decem milia hominum mittantur, Caes.: ils décident d'envoyer dix mille hommes. - statuere sibi eam legem ut....: s'imposer comme loi de... - avec ut, ne statuunt ut... mittantur, Caes. BG. 7, 21, 2: ils décident que soient envoyés. - cf. Cic. Verr. 3, 38 ; Off. 3, 48, etc. - statuitur, ne... sit Creta provincia, Cic. Phil. 2, 97: on décide que la Crète ne sera plus province. [st1]7 [-] décider, décréter, statuer. - statuere aliquid gravius in aliquem, Cic. Verr. 4, 19: décider qqch d'un peu grave contre qqn. - statuere aliquid de aliquo, Sall. C. 52, 31: prendre une décision sur qqn. - abst. de aliquo statuere, Caes. BG. 1, 19, 57: prendre une décision sur qqn. - pro merito cujusque statuitur, Liv. 8, 14, 1: on statue selon les services de chacun. - de se statuere, Tac. An. 6, 29: s'exécuter soi-même, se suicider.* * *stătŭo, ĕre, tŭi, tūtum [status] - tr. - [st1]1 [-] établir, poser, placer, mettre dans une position déterminée. - statuite hic lectulos, Plaut. Pers. 759: placez ici les lits. - statue signum, Liv. 5, 55, 1: plante l'enseigne. - tigna statuere, Caes. BG. 4, 17: placer des pilotis. - crateres statuere, Virg. En. 1, 724: disposer les coupes sur la table. - statuam ante aras aurata fronte juvencum, Virg. En. 9: je placerai devant tes autels un jeune taureau aux cornes dorées. - tu cum pro vitula statuis dulcem Aulide natam ante aras, Hor.: toi, lorsque, à Aulis, tu mets devant l'autel, à la place d'une génisse, ta douce fille. - statuere captivos in medio, Liv. 21, 42, 1: placer les captifs au milieu. - cf. Liv. 28, 33, 12 ; 39, 49, 11, etc. - statuere bovem ante aram, Liv. 1, 45, 6: placer une génisse devant l'autel. --- cf. Virg. En. 9, 627. - statuere aliquem ante oculos, Cic. de Or. 1, 245: placer, mettre qqn devant les yeux. [st1]2 [-] élever, ériger, dresser, mettre debout. - statuere tabernacula, statuam, Caes. BC. 1, 81; Cic. Phil. 5, 41: dresser des tentes, une statue. - statuere tropaeum, Cic. Inv. 2, 69: élever un trophée. - statuitur Lollius in illo convivio, Cic. Verr. 3, 61: on fait tenir debout Lollius dans ce banquet. - statuar tumulo, Tac. D. 13: je serai dressé = ma statue se dressera sur le tombeau. --- cf. Ov. H. 2, 67. - urbem quam statuo vestra est, Virg. En. 1, 573: la ville que je fonde est à vous. - cf. Virg. En. 4, 655; Prop. 3, 11, 21. [st1]3 [-] [fig.] établir. - statuere exemplum in aliquo, Cic. Verr. 2, 111: instituer un exemple dans la personne de qqn. - statuere exemplum in aliquem, Cic. Verr 3, 210: faire un exemple de qqn. - documentum statuere, Liv. 24, 45, 5: faire un exemple. - omnium rerum jura, Cic. Caec. 34: établir des lois pour tout. - statuere aliquem arbitrum alicujus rei, Cic. Att. 15, 1 A, 2: faire qqn arbitre d'une chose. [st1]4 [-] décider, fixer, déterminer. - statuere omnes partes religionis, Cic. Rep. 2, 26: déterminer toutes les parties de la religion. - statuere modum alicui rei, Cic. Verr. 5, 163: fixer une limite à qqch, ou alicujus rei Cic. Sull. 48. - statuere condicionem, legem alicui, Cic. Balb. 25 ; Phil. 10, 12, fixer des conditions, une loi à qqn. - statuere diem alicui, alicui rei Sall. C. 36, 2 ; J. 70, 3: assigner un jour à qqn, à qqch. - cf. Liv. 24, 27, 1; 35, 35, 15. - statuto tempore, Curt. 6, 3, 7: à l'époque fixée. - avec int. ind. statuere utrum sint an... Cic. Phil. 2, 30: décider, trancher, s'ils sont ou si... --- cf. Mur. 27 ; Ac. 2, 9, etc. - statuere apud animum suum, Liv. 24, 2, 4: décider dans son esprit... --- cf. Liv. 6, 39, 11. - habes statutum quid... putes, Cic. Fam. 4, 2, 4: tu as une idée arrêtée sur ce que tu crois... [st1]5 [-] poser en principe, être d'avis, juger, croire, estimer, imaginer, se mettre dans la tête. - statuere + prop. inf.: établir (comme vérité) que, croire que. - statuit sibi non expectandum esse, Caes.: il pensa qu'il ne devait pas attendre (il résolut de ne pas attendre). - statuit aliquid sibi consilii novi esse capiendum, Nep.: il pensa qu'il devait employer quelque stratagème nouveau. - nolim statuas me mente malignā id facere, Catul. 67: ne va pas croire que j'agis ainsi par méchanceté. - ut ego mihi statuo, Cic.: comme je l'imagine. - avec deux acc. statuere aliquem hostem, Cic. Phil. 11, 3: juger qqn un ennemi. - cf. Cic. Off. 1, 5; Sest. 144; Lael. 38, etc. - avec prop. inf. statuerant se... numquam esse visuros, Cic. Verr. 5, 95: ils avaient dans l'idée qu'ils ne verraient jamais... - cf. Cic. Br. 143 ; Phil. 12, 12 ; Caec. 39 ; Planc. 51, etc. - sic statuo a me... partes esse susceptas, Cic. Sest. 3: mon point de vue est que j'ai assumé le rôle... --- cf. Cic. Fam. 7, 33, etc. - non statuebas tibi... rationem esse reddendam, Cic. Verr. 2, 28: tu n'estimais pas que tu devais rendre compte... - cf. Verr. 5, 103 ; Sest. 24. - manendum mihi statuebam, Cic. Phil. 1, 1: je considérais comme mon devoir de rester. - cf. Cic. Clu. 16 ; Fam. 5, 2, 1; Caes. BG. 1, 11, 6. - statuit exspectandam classem, Caes. BG. 3, 14, 1: il estima qu'il fallait attendre la flotte. - ut ego mihi statuo, Cic. Mur. 32: comme je m'en forme l'idée. - ut Manilius statuebat, Cic. Caec. 69: comme c'était l'avis de Manilius. [st1]6 [-] décider, arrêter, résoudre. - avec même sujet - statuere + inf.: décider de. - avec sujets différents - statuere ut: décider de, décider que. - Caesar proelio supersedere statuit, Caes.: César décida de surseoir au combat. - statuit jus non dicere, Cic. Prov. 10: il décida de ne pas rendre la justice. - cf. Cic. Mil. 24 ; Lig. 21; Off. 1, 4, etc. - sic habuisti statutum cum animo... rejicere, Cic. Verr. 3, 95: tu as eu le parti pris de récuser... - statuunt ut decem milia hominum mittantur, Caes.: ils décident d'envoyer dix mille hommes. - statuere sibi eam legem ut....: s'imposer comme loi de... - avec ut, ne statuunt ut... mittantur, Caes. BG. 7, 21, 2: ils décident que soient envoyés. - cf. Cic. Verr. 3, 38 ; Off. 3, 48, etc. - statuitur, ne... sit Creta provincia, Cic. Phil. 2, 97: on décide que la Crète ne sera plus province. [st1]7 [-] décider, décréter, statuer. - statuere aliquid gravius in aliquem, Cic. Verr. 4, 19: décider qqch d'un peu grave contre qqn. - statuere aliquid de aliquo, Sall. C. 52, 31: prendre une décision sur qqn. - abst. de aliquo statuere, Caes. BG. 1, 19, 57: prendre une décision sur qqn. - pro merito cujusque statuitur, Liv. 8, 14, 1: on statue selon les services de chacun. - de se statuere, Tac. An. 6, 29: s'exécuter soi-même, se suicider.* * *Statuo, statuis, statui, statutum, pe. prod. statuere. Liu. Ordonner, Arrester quelque propos.\Statuere et decernere. Cic. Ordonner et arrester.\Senatus statuit. Cic. A ordonné.\Causam sibi dicendam esse statuerat. Cic. Il s'estoit asseuré que, etc. Il avoit faict son conte, et s'attendoit asseureement que, etc. Il s'estoit tout resolu et deliberé, etc.\Statuere summum bonum, non dolere. Cic. Estimer et arrester que le souverain bien est, n'avoir point de douleur, Estre de ceste opinion ferme et asseuree.\Apud animos vel animum statuere. Liu. Arrester en soymesme.\Vix statuere apud animum meum possum, vtrum peior ipsa res, an peiore exemplo agatur. Liu. Je ne puis estimer ou juger, ne resouldre en moymesme, si, etc.\De aliquo statuere. Tacit. Le condamner et faire mourir.\De se statuere. Tacit. Se tuer avant qu'on soit condamné.\Vt in posterum, documentum statuerem nequis talem amentiam vellet imitari. Cicero. A fin que je baillasse exemple.\Exemplum statuere in homine. Cic. Punir tellement un homme, que les autres y prennent exemple, Faire jugement exemplaire.\Finem alicuius rei statuere. Cic. Arrester la fin de quelque chose.\In aliquem statuere. Caes. Ordonner quelque chose contre aucun.\Quod ius statues communi diuidendo? Cic. Quelle nature luy bailleras tu?\Legem sibi statuere. Cic. Se faire une loy.\Locum colloquio statuere. Liu. Ordonner du lieu pour parlementer.\Mercedem statuere. Brutus Ciceroni. Arrester avec aucun quel loyer on luy veult bailler.\Modum statuere alienae industriae. Cic. Donner reigle et mesure.\Macedonibus treceni nummi in capita statutum est pretium. Liu. On arresta que chasque Macedonien payeroit trois cens pieces d'argent.\Pretium statui arti meae. Terent. J'ay mis à pris ma besongne.\Statuite quanti hoc putetis, et quam multo redemisse. Cic. Pensez et estimez en vous mesmes.\Statuere qui sit sapiens, vel maxime videtur esse sapientis. Cic. Arrester et diffinir ou determiner.\Stipendium alicui statuere de publico. Liu. Assigner gages à aucun sur les deniers de la ville.\Triste aliquid statuere. Ouid. Ordonner quelque punition.\Tabernacula statuere in foro. Liu. Poser et asseoir.\Aras binas statuit e caespite. Ouid. Elle erigea, etc.\Crateras magnos statuunt. Virgil. Ils mettent sur table.\Terminos statuere. Liu. Asseoir et planter bornes.\Tumulum statuere. Virgil. Eriger.\Vrbem praeclaram statui. Virgil. J'ay basti et edifié, etc.\Crateras duos statuam tibi pinguis oliui. Virg. Je te dedieray.\Statuere statuam alicui. Cic. Luy dresser et eriger une statue en memoire de luy, Eslever.\Statue contra, aliquem confectum tantis animi corporisque doloribus, etc. Cic. Mets, ou pose le cas que, etc.\Sublimen medium arriperem, et capite primum in terram statuerem. Terent. Je luy jecteroye la teste contre terre, ou les pieds contremont.\Statutum est. Cic. Cela est tout arresté. -
4 adoleo
[st1]1 [-] ădŏlĕo, ēre, ădŏlŭi (qqf. ădŏlēvi), ădultum: - tr. - réduire en vapeur, transformer en vapeur, faire évaporer, faire brûler (pour un dieu), couvrir de vapeur, couvrir de fumée (le lieu que l'on veut honorer), honorer (par une offrande), enflammer, brûler, faire brûler. - quinquaginta intus famulae, quibus ordine longam cura penum struere, et flammis adolere Penatis (= Penates), Virg. En. 1, 703: à l'intérieur, il y a cinquante femmes qui ont pour tâche de mettre en bon ordre la longue série de vivres et d'offrir un sacrifice aux Pénates (il s'agit de couvrir de la fumée des offrandes les tables de sacrifice). - sanguine conspergunt aras adolentque altaria donis, Lucr. 4, 1237: ils arrosent de sang les autels et les couvrent de la fumée de leurs offrandes. - castis adolet dum altaria taedis et juxta genitorem adstat Lavinia virgo, visa (est) longis comprendere crinibus ignem, Virg. En. 7: alors que la jeune fille Lavinia met le feu aux autels avec de chastes torches et se trouve près de son père, on voit ses longs cheveux prendre feu. - cruore captivo adolere aras, Tac. A. 14, 30: arroser les autels du sang des prisonniers. - ut leves stipulae demptis adolentur aristis [...] sic pectore toto uritur, Ov. M. 1, 492: de même que le chaume léger brûle après la récolte du blé [...], de même (le dieu) brûle de toute son âme. [st1]2 [-] adolĕo, ēre: exhaler une odeur, sentir. - unde hic, amabo, unguenta adolent? Plaut. Cas.: [d'où vient, s'il te plaît, qu'ici des onguents répandent du parfum?] = s'il te plaît, d'où vient cette odeur de parfum?* * *[st1]1 [-] ădŏlĕo, ēre, ădŏlŭi (qqf. ădŏlēvi), ădultum: - tr. - réduire en vapeur, transformer en vapeur, faire évaporer, faire brûler (pour un dieu), couvrir de vapeur, couvrir de fumée (le lieu que l'on veut honorer), honorer (par une offrande), enflammer, brûler, faire brûler. - quinquaginta intus famulae, quibus ordine longam cura penum struere, et flammis adolere Penatis (= Penates), Virg. En. 1, 703: à l'intérieur, il y a cinquante femmes qui ont pour tâche de mettre en bon ordre la longue série de vivres et d'offrir un sacrifice aux Pénates (il s'agit de couvrir de la fumée des offrandes les tables de sacrifice). - sanguine conspergunt aras adolentque altaria donis, Lucr. 4, 1237: ils arrosent de sang les autels et les couvrent de la fumée de leurs offrandes. - castis adolet dum altaria taedis et juxta genitorem adstat Lavinia virgo, visa (est) longis comprendere crinibus ignem, Virg. En. 7: alors que la jeune fille Lavinia met le feu aux autels avec de chastes torches et se trouve près de son père, on voit ses longs cheveux prendre feu. - cruore captivo adolere aras, Tac. A. 14, 30: arroser les autels du sang des prisonniers. - ut leves stipulae demptis adolentur aristis [...] sic pectore toto uritur, Ov. M. 1, 492: de même que le chaume léger brûle après la récolte du blé [...], de même (le dieu) brûle de toute son âme. [st1]2 [-] adolĕo, ēre: exhaler une odeur, sentir. - unde hic, amabo, unguenta adolent? Plaut. Cas.: [d'où vient, s'il te plaît, qu'ici des onguents répandent du parfum?] = s'il te plaît, d'où vient cette odeur de parfum?* * *Adoleo, adoles, pen. cor. adolui et adoleui, adultum, adolere. Enflamber, Brusler, Sacrifier.\Adoleri in Passiuo, pro Incendi. Plin. Estre bruslé. -
5 ara
[st1]1 [-] āra, ae, f.: - [abcl][b]a - autel (du foyer). - [abcl]b - refuge, protection, asile, secours. - [abcl]c - pierre funéraire.[/b] - aram tangere (tenere), Virg.: mettre la main sur l'autel (pour jurer). - pro aris et focis pugnare: combattre pour ses autels et ses foyers (pour ses biens les plus chers). - aram occupare, Plaut.: s'attacher à l'autel, embrasser l'autel (comme suppliant). - ad aram legum confugere, Cic.: recourir à la protection des lois. - prima velut ara Vesuvius, Flor.: le Vésuve fut leur premier asile. - venias portus et ara tuis, Ov.: arrive, toi, le port et le refuge des tiens. - ara sepulcri, Virg.: bûcher (pour brûler les morts). - Ara: l'Autel (constellation). - Ara Ubiorum: l'Autel des Ubiens (= Bonn, ville de Germanie). - Arae + déterminant: les Autels... (pour indiquer une localité). - Arae Alexandri: les Autels d'Alexandrie (ville de la Cilicie). - Arae Flaviae: les Autels Flaviens (ville de Rhétie) - voir hors site ara. [st1]2 [-] ăra, ae, f. (= hara): - [abcl][b]a - porcherie. - [abcl]b - poulailler. - [abcl]c - ordure (à propos de qqn).[/b]* * *[st1]1 [-] āra, ae, f.: - [abcl][b]a - autel (du foyer). - [abcl]b - refuge, protection, asile, secours. - [abcl]c - pierre funéraire.[/b] - aram tangere (tenere), Virg.: mettre la main sur l'autel (pour jurer). - pro aris et focis pugnare: combattre pour ses autels et ses foyers (pour ses biens les plus chers). - aram occupare, Plaut.: s'attacher à l'autel, embrasser l'autel (comme suppliant). - ad aram legum confugere, Cic.: recourir à la protection des lois. - prima velut ara Vesuvius, Flor.: le Vésuve fut leur premier asile. - venias portus et ara tuis, Ov.: arrive, toi, le port et le refuge des tiens. - ara sepulcri, Virg.: bûcher (pour brûler les morts). - Ara: l'Autel (constellation). - Ara Ubiorum: l'Autel des Ubiens (= Bonn, ville de Germanie). - Arae + déterminant: les Autels... (pour indiquer une localité). - Arae Alexandri: les Autels d'Alexandrie (ville de la Cilicie). - Arae Flaviae: les Autels Flaviens (ville de Rhétie) - voir hors site ara. [st1]2 [-] ăra, ae, f. (= hara): - [abcl][b]a - porcherie. - [abcl]b - poulailler. - [abcl]c - ordure (à propos de qqn).[/b]* * *Ara, huius arae. Un autel.\In aram confugere. Cic. Se mettre en franchise.\Ab aris puluinaribusque detrahere. Ci. Tirer hors de franchise.\Vsque ad aras esse amicum. Gell. Faire à son ami tout le plaisir qu'on peult, sauf la conscience.\Arae planctibus vallantur. Stat. Sont environnez de femmes qui pleurent.\Frigida ara. Valer. Flac. Sur lequel on ne fait point de sacrifice.\Ara fumida. Ouid. Fumant à cause des sacrifices.\Arae destinare aliquem. Virgil. Le destiner ou deputer à estre immolé et sacrifié.\Aras exorare. Ouid. Obtenir et impetrer de Dieu ce de quoy on l'a prié, Estre exaucé de Dieu.\Aras incestare. Stat. Souiller, Polluer.\Placare aras odoratis ignibus. Ouid. Appaiser Dieu, etc.\Promittere aris. Stat. Vouer, Promettre.\Ara sita alicui. Tacit. Autel edifié en l'honneur de quelcun. -
6 bellum
bellum (ante-class. and poet. duel-lum), i, n. [Sanscr. dva, dvi, dus; cf. Germ. zwei; Engl. two, twice; for the change from initial du- to b-, cf. bis for duis, and v. the letter B, and Varr. L. L. 5, § 73 Mull.; 7, § 49 ib.], war.I.Form duellum: duellum, bellum, videlicet quod duabus partibus de victoria contendentibus dimicatur. Inde est perduellis, qui pertinaciter retinet bellum, Paul. ex Fest. p. 66, 17 Mull.:II.bellum antea duellum vocatum eo quod duae sunt dimicantium partes... Postea mutata littera dictum bellum,
Isid. Orig. 18, 1, 9: hos pestis necuit, pars occidit illa duellis, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 9, 861 P. (Ann. v. 549 Vahl.):legiones reveniunt domum Exstincto duello maximo atque internecatis hostibus,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 35:quae domi duellique male fecisti,
id. As. 3, 2, 13.—So in archaic style, or in citations from ancient documents:quique agent rem duelli,
Cic. Leg. 2, 8, 21:aes atque ferrum, duelli instrumenta,
id. ib. 2, 18, 45 (translated from the Platonic laws):puro pioque duello quaerendas (res) censeo,
Liv. 1, 32, 12 (quoted from ancient transactions); so,quod duellum populo Romano cum Carthaginiensi est,
id. 22, 10, 2:victoriaque duelli populi Romani erit,
id. 23, 11, 2:si duellum quod cum rege Antiocho sumi populus jussit,
id. 36, 2, 2;and from an ancient inscription' duello magno dirimendo, etc.,
id. 40, 52, 5.— Poet.:hic... Pacem duello miscuit,
Hor. C. 3, 5, 38:cadum Marsi memorem duelli,
id. ib. 3, 14, 18:vacuum duellis Janum Quirini clausit,
id. ib. 4, 15, 8; cf. id. Ep. 1, 2, 7; 2, 1, 254; 2, 2, 98; Ov. F. 6, 201; Juv. 1, 169— [p. 227]Form bellum.A.War, warfare (abstr.), or a war, the war (concr.), i.e. hostilities between two nations (cf. tumultus).1.Specifying the enemy.a.By adjj. denoting the nation:b.omnibus Punicis Siciliensibusque bellis,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 47, § 124:aliquot annis ante secundum Punicum bellum,
id. Ac. 2, 5, 13:Britannicum bellum,
id. Att. 4, 16, 13:Gallicum,
id. Prov. Cons. 14, 35:Germanicum,
Caes. B. G. 3, 28:Sabinum,
Liv. 1, 26, 4:Parthicum,
Vell. 2, 46, 2;similarly: bellum piraticum,
the war against the pirates, Vell. 2, 33, 1.—Sometimes the adj. refers to the leader or king of the enemy:Sertorianum bellum,
Cic. Phil. 11, 8, 18:Mithridaticum,
id. Imp. Pomp. 3, 7:Jugurthinum,
Hor. Epod. 9, 23; Vell. 2, 11, 1;similarly: bellum regium,
the war against kings, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 17, 50. —Or it refers to the theatre of the war:bellum Africanum, Transalpinum,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 10, 28:Asiaticum,
id. ib. 22, 64:Africum,
Caes. B. C. 2, 32 fin.:Actiacum,
Vell. 2, 86, 3:Hispaniense,
id. 2, 55, 2.—With gen. of the name of the nation or its leader: bellum Latinorum, the Latin war, i. e. against the Latins, Cic. N. D. 2, 2, 6:c.Venetorum,
Caes. B. G. 3, 16:Helvetiorum,
id. ib. 1, 40 fin.;1, 30: Ambiorigis,
id. ib. 6, 29, 4:Pyrrhi, Philippi,
Cic. Phil. 11, 7, 17:Samnitium,
Liv. 7, 29, 2.—With cum and abl. of the name.(α).Attributively:(β).cum Jugurtha, cum Cimbris, cum Teutonis bellum,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 20, 60:belli causa cum Samnitibus,
Liv. 7, 29, 3:hunc finem bellum cum Philippo habuit,
id. 33, 35, 12:novum cum Antiocho instabat bellum,
id. 36, 36, 7; cf. id. 35, 40, 1; 38, 58, 8; 39, 1, 8; 44, 14, 7.—With cum dependent on the verb:d.quia bellum Aetolis esse dixi cum Aliis,
Plaut. Capt. prol. 59:novi consules... duo bella habuere... alterum cum Tiburtibus,
Liv. 7, 17, 2; esp. with gero, v. 2. b. a infra.—With adversus and acc. of the name.(α).Attributively:(β).bellum adversus Philippum,
Liv. 31, 1, 8:bellum populus adversus Vestinos jussit,
id. 8, 29, 6.—With adversus dependent on the verb: quod homines populi Hermunduli adversus populum Romanum bellum fecere, Cincius ap. Gell. 16, 14, 1: nos pro vobis bellum suscepimus adversus Philippum. Liv. 31, 31, 18:e.ut multo acrius adversus duos quam adversus unum pararet bellum,
id. 45, 11, 8:bellum quod rex adversus Datamem susceperat,
Nep. Dat. 8, 5.—With contra and acc.:f.cum bellum nefarium contra aras et focos, contra vitam fortunasque nostras... non comparari, sed geri jam viderem,
Cic. Phil. 3, 1, 1:causam belli contra patriam inferendi,
id. ib. 2, 22, 53.—With in and acc. (very rare):g. h. k.Athenienses in Peloponnesios sexto et vicesimo anno bellum gerentes,
Nep. Lys. 1, 1.—With dat. of the enemy after inferre and facere, v. 2. a. k infra.—2.With verbs.a.Referring to the beginning of the war.(α).Bellum movere or commovere, to bring about, stir up a war:(β).summa erat observatio in bello movendo,
Cic. Off. 1, 11, 37:bellum commotum a Scapula,
id. Fam. 9, 13, 1:nuntiabant alii... in Apulia servile bellum moveri,
Sall. C. 30, 2:is primum Volscis bellum in ducentos amplius... annos movit,
Liv. 1, 53, 2:insequenti anno Veiens bellum motum,
id. 4, 58, 6:dii pium movere bellum,
id. 8, 6, 4; cf. Verg. A. 10, 627; id. G. 1, 509; so,concitare,
Liv. 7, 27, 5; and ciere ( poet.), Verg. A. 1, 541; 6, 829; 12, 158.—Bellum parare, comparare, apparare, or se praeparare bello, to prepare a war, or for a war:(γ).cum tam pestiferum bellum pararet,
Cic. Att. 9, 13, 3:bellum utrimque summopere parabatur,
Liv. 1, 23, 1; cf. id. 45, 11, 8 (v. II. A. 1. d. b supra); Nep. Hann. 2, 6; Quint. 12, 3, 5; Ov. M. 7, 456; so,parare alicui,
Nep. Alcib. 9, 5:bellum terra et mari comparat,
Cic. Att. 10, 4, 3:tantum bellum... Cn. Pompeius extrema hieme apparavit, ineunte vere suscepit, media aestate confecit,
id. Imp. Pomp. 12, 3, 5:bellum omnium consensu apparari coeptum,
Liv. 4, 55, 7:numquam imperator ita paci credit, ut non se praeparet bello,
Sen. Vit. Beat. 26, 2.—Bellum differre, to postpone a war:(δ).nec jam poterat bellum differri,
Liv. 2, 30, 7:mors Hamilcaris et pueritia Hannibalis distulerunt bellum,
id. 21, 2, 3; cf. id. 5, 5, 3.—Bellum sumere, to undertake, begin a war (not in Caesar):(ε).omne bellum sumi facile, ceterum aegerrume desinere,
Sall. J. 83, 1:prius tamen omnia pati decrevit quam bellum sumere,
id. ib. 20, 5:de integro bellum sumit,
id. ib. 62, 9:iis haec maxima ratio belli sumendi fuerat,
Liv. 38, 19, 3:sumi bellum etiam ab ignavis, strenuissimi cujusque periculo geri,
Tac. H. 4, 69; cf. id. A. 2, 45; 13, 34; 15, 5; 15, 7; id. Agr. 16.—Bellum suscipere (rarely inire), to undertake, commence a war, join in a war:(ζ).bellum ita suscipiatur ut nihil nisi pax quaesita videatur,
Cic. Off. 1, 23, 80:suscipienda quidem bella sunt ob eam causam ut, etc.,
id. ib. 1, 11, 35:judicavit a plerisque ignoratione... bellum esse susceptum,
join, id. Marcell. 5, 13; id. Imp. Pomp. 12, 35 (v. supra):cum avertisset plebem a suscipiendo bello,
undertaking, Liv. 4, 58, 14:senatui cum Camillo agi placuit ut bellum Etruscum susciperet,
id. 6, 9, 5:bella non causis inita, sed ut eorum merces fuit,
Vell. 2, 3, 3.—Bellum consentire = bellum consensu decernere, to decree a war by agreement, to ratify a declaration of war (rare):(η).consensit et senatus bellum,
Liv. 8, 6, 8:bellum erat consensum,
id. 1, 32, 12.—Bellum alicui mandare, committere, decernere, dare, gerendum dare, ad aliquem deferre, or aliquem bello praeficere, praeponere, to assign a war to one as a commander, to give one the chief command in a war:(θ).sed ne tum quidem populus Romanus ad privatum detulit bellum,
Cic. Phil. 11, 8, 18:populus Romanus consuli... bellum gerendum dedit,
id. ib.:cur non... eidem... hoc quoque bellum regium committamus?
id. Imp. Pomp. 17, 50:Camillus cui id bellum mandatum erat,
Liv. 5, 26, 3:Volscum bellum M. Furio extra ordinem decretum,
id. 6, 22, 6:Gallicum bellum Popilio extra ordinem datum,
id. 7, 23, 2:quo die a vobis maritimo bello praepositus est imperator,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 15, 44:cum ei (bello) imperatorem praeficere possitis, in quo sit eximia belli scientia,
id. ib. 16, 49:hunc toti bello praefecerunt,
Caes. B. G. 5, 11 fin.:alicui bellum suscipiendum dare,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 19, 58:bellum administrandum permittere,
id. ib. 21, 61.—Bellum indicere alicui, to declare war against (the regular expression; coupled with facere in the ancient formula of the pater patratus), also bellum denuntiare: ob eam rem ego... populo Hermundulo... bellum (in)dico facioque, Cincius ap. Gell. 16, 14, 1:(κ).ob eam rem ego populusque Romanus populis... Latinis bellum indico facioque,
Liv. 1, 32, 13:Corinthiis bellum indicamus an non?
Cic. Inv. 1, 12, 17:ex quo intellegi potest, nullum bellum esse justum nisi quod aut rebus repetitis geratur, aut denuntiatum ante sit et indictum,
id. Off. 1, 11, 36; id. Rep. 3, 23, 35:bellum indici posse existimabat,
Liv. 1, 22, 4:ni reddantur (res) bellum indicere jussos,
id. 1, 22, 6:ut... nec gererentur solum sed etiam indicerentur bella aliquo ritu, jus... descripsit quo res repetuntur,
id. 1, 32, 5; cf. id. 1, 32, 9; 2, 18, 11; 2, 38, 5; Verg. A. 7, 616.—Bellum inferre alicui (cf. contra aliquem, 1. e. supra; also bellum facere; absol., with dat., or with cum and abl.), to begin a war against ( with), to make war on:(λ).Denseletis nefarium bellum intulisti,
Cic. Pis. 34, 84:ei civitati bellum indici atque inferri solere,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 31, § 79:qui sibi Galliaeque bellum intulissent,
Caes. B. G. 4, 16; Nep. Them. 2, 4; Verg. A. 3, 248:bellumne populo Romano Lampsacena civitas facere conabatur?
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 31, § 79:bellum patriae faciet,
id. Mil. 23, 63; id. Cat. 3, 9, 22:civitatem Eburonum populo Romano bellum facere ausam,
Caes. B. G. 5, 28; cf. id. ib. 7, 2;3, 29: constituit bellum facere,
Sall. C. 26, 5; 24, 2:occupant bellum facere,
they are the first to begin the war, Liv. 1, 14, 4:ut bellum cum Priscis Latinis fieret,
id. 1, 32, 13:populus Palaepolitanis bellum fieri jussit,
id. 8, 22, 8; cf. Nep. Dion, 4, 3; id. Ages. 2, 1.— Coupled with instruere, to sustain a war:urbs quae bellum facere atque instruere possit,
Cic. Agr. 2, 28, 77.—Bellum facere had become obsolete at Seneca's time, Sen. Ep. 114, 17.—Bellum oritur or exoritur, a war begins:subito bellum in Gallia ex, ortum est,
Caes. B. G. 3, 7:aliud multo propius bellum ortum,
Liv. 1, 14, 4:Veiens bellum exortum,
id. 2, 53, 1.—(ante-class. and poet. ), i, n. [Sanscr. dva, dvi, dus; cf. Germ. zwei; Engl. two, twice; for the change from initial du- to b-, cf. bis for duis, and v. the letter B, and Varr. L. L. 5, § 73 Mull.; 7, § 49 ib.], war.I.Form duellum: duellum, bellum, videlicet quod duabus partibus de victoria contendentibus dimicatur. Inde est perduellis, qui pertinaciter retinet bellum, Paul. ex Fest. p. 66, 17 Mull.:II.bellum antea duellum vocatum eo quod duae sunt dimicantium partes... Postea mutata littera dictum bellum,
Isid. Orig. 18, 1, 9: hos pestis necuit, pars occidit illa duellis, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 9, 861 P. (Ann. v. 549 Vahl.):legiones reveniunt domum Exstincto duello maximo atque internecatis hostibus,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 35:quae domi duellique male fecisti,
id. As. 3, 2, 13.—So in archaic style, or in citations from ancient documents:quique agent rem duelli,
Cic. Leg. 2, 8, 21:aes atque ferrum, duelli instrumenta,
id. ib. 2, 18, 45 (translated from the Platonic laws):puro pioque duello quaerendas (res) censeo,
Liv. 1, 32, 12 (quoted from ancient transactions); so,quod duellum populo Romano cum Carthaginiensi est,
id. 22, 10, 2:victoriaque duelli populi Romani erit,
id. 23, 11, 2:si duellum quod cum rege Antiocho sumi populus jussit,
id. 36, 2, 2;and from an ancient inscription' duello magno dirimendo, etc.,
id. 40, 52, 5.— Poet.:hic... Pacem duello miscuit,
Hor. C. 3, 5, 38:cadum Marsi memorem duelli,
id. ib. 3, 14, 18:vacuum duellis Janum Quirini clausit,
id. ib. 4, 15, 8; cf. id. Ep. 1, 2, 7; 2, 1, 254; 2, 2, 98; Ov. F. 6, 201; Juv. 1, 169— [p. 227]Form bellum.A.War, warfare (abstr.), or a war, the war (concr.), i.e. hostilities between two nations (cf. tumultus).1.Specifying the enemy.a.By adjj. denoting the nation:b.omnibus Punicis Siciliensibusque bellis,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 47, § 124:aliquot annis ante secundum Punicum bellum,
id. Ac. 2, 5, 13:Britannicum bellum,
id. Att. 4, 16, 13:Gallicum,
id. Prov. Cons. 14, 35:Germanicum,
Caes. B. G. 3, 28:Sabinum,
Liv. 1, 26, 4:Parthicum,
Vell. 2, 46, 2;similarly: bellum piraticum,
the war against the pirates, Vell. 2, 33, 1.—Sometimes the adj. refers to the leader or king of the enemy:Sertorianum bellum,
Cic. Phil. 11, 8, 18:Mithridaticum,
id. Imp. Pomp. 3, 7:Jugurthinum,
Hor. Epod. 9, 23; Vell. 2, 11, 1;similarly: bellum regium,
the war against kings, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 17, 50. —Or it refers to the theatre of the war:bellum Africanum, Transalpinum,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 10, 28:Asiaticum,
id. ib. 22, 64:Africum,
Caes. B. C. 2, 32 fin.:Actiacum,
Vell. 2, 86, 3:Hispaniense,
id. 2, 55, 2.—With gen. of the name of the nation or its leader: bellum Latinorum, the Latin war, i. e. against the Latins, Cic. N. D. 2, 2, 6:c.Venetorum,
Caes. B. G. 3, 16:Helvetiorum,
id. ib. 1, 40 fin.;1, 30: Ambiorigis,
id. ib. 6, 29, 4:Pyrrhi, Philippi,
Cic. Phil. 11, 7, 17:Samnitium,
Liv. 7, 29, 2.—With cum and abl. of the name.(α).Attributively:(β).cum Jugurtha, cum Cimbris, cum Teutonis bellum,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 20, 60:belli causa cum Samnitibus,
Liv. 7, 29, 3:hunc finem bellum cum Philippo habuit,
id. 33, 35, 12:novum cum Antiocho instabat bellum,
id. 36, 36, 7; cf. id. 35, 40, 1; 38, 58, 8; 39, 1, 8; 44, 14, 7.—With cum dependent on the verb:d.quia bellum Aetolis esse dixi cum Aliis,
Plaut. Capt. prol. 59:novi consules... duo bella habuere... alterum cum Tiburtibus,
Liv. 7, 17, 2; esp. with gero, v. 2. b. a infra.—With adversus and acc. of the name.(α).Attributively:(β).bellum adversus Philippum,
Liv. 31, 1, 8:bellum populus adversus Vestinos jussit,
id. 8, 29, 6.—With adversus dependent on the verb: quod homines populi Hermunduli adversus populum Romanum bellum fecere, Cincius ap. Gell. 16, 14, 1: nos pro vobis bellum suscepimus adversus Philippum. Liv. 31, 31, 18:e.ut multo acrius adversus duos quam adversus unum pararet bellum,
id. 45, 11, 8:bellum quod rex adversus Datamem susceperat,
Nep. Dat. 8, 5.—With contra and acc.:f.cum bellum nefarium contra aras et focos, contra vitam fortunasque nostras... non comparari, sed geri jam viderem,
Cic. Phil. 3, 1, 1:causam belli contra patriam inferendi,
id. ib. 2, 22, 53.—With in and acc. (very rare):g. h. k.Athenienses in Peloponnesios sexto et vicesimo anno bellum gerentes,
Nep. Lys. 1, 1.—With dat. of the enemy after inferre and facere, v. 2. a. k infra.—2.With verbs.a.Referring to the beginning of the war.(α).Bellum movere or commovere, to bring about, stir up a war:(β).summa erat observatio in bello movendo,
Cic. Off. 1, 11, 37:bellum commotum a Scapula,
id. Fam. 9, 13, 1:nuntiabant alii... in Apulia servile bellum moveri,
Sall. C. 30, 2:is primum Volscis bellum in ducentos amplius... annos movit,
Liv. 1, 53, 2:insequenti anno Veiens bellum motum,
id. 4, 58, 6:dii pium movere bellum,
id. 8, 6, 4; cf. Verg. A. 10, 627; id. G. 1, 509; so,concitare,
Liv. 7, 27, 5; and ciere ( poet.), Verg. A. 1, 541; 6, 829; 12, 158.—Bellum parare, comparare, apparare, or se praeparare bello, to prepare a war, or for a war:(γ).cum tam pestiferum bellum pararet,
Cic. Att. 9, 13, 3:bellum utrimque summopere parabatur,
Liv. 1, 23, 1; cf. id. 45, 11, 8 (v. II. A. 1. d. b supra); Nep. Hann. 2, 6; Quint. 12, 3, 5; Ov. M. 7, 456; so,parare alicui,
Nep. Alcib. 9, 5:bellum terra et mari comparat,
Cic. Att. 10, 4, 3:tantum bellum... Cn. Pompeius extrema hieme apparavit, ineunte vere suscepit, media aestate confecit,
id. Imp. Pomp. 12, 3, 5:bellum omnium consensu apparari coeptum,
Liv. 4, 55, 7:numquam imperator ita paci credit, ut non se praeparet bello,
Sen. Vit. Beat. 26, 2.—Bellum differre, to postpone a war:(δ).nec jam poterat bellum differri,
Liv. 2, 30, 7:mors Hamilcaris et pueritia Hannibalis distulerunt bellum,
id. 21, 2, 3; cf. id. 5, 5, 3.—Bellum sumere, to undertake, begin a war (not in Caesar):(ε).omne bellum sumi facile, ceterum aegerrume desinere,
Sall. J. 83, 1:prius tamen omnia pati decrevit quam bellum sumere,
id. ib. 20, 5:de integro bellum sumit,
id. ib. 62, 9:iis haec maxima ratio belli sumendi fuerat,
Liv. 38, 19, 3:sumi bellum etiam ab ignavis, strenuissimi cujusque periculo geri,
Tac. H. 4, 69; cf. id. A. 2, 45; 13, 34; 15, 5; 15, 7; id. Agr. 16.—Bellum suscipere (rarely inire), to undertake, commence a war, join in a war:(ζ).bellum ita suscipiatur ut nihil nisi pax quaesita videatur,
Cic. Off. 1, 23, 80:suscipienda quidem bella sunt ob eam causam ut, etc.,
id. ib. 1, 11, 35:judicavit a plerisque ignoratione... bellum esse susceptum,
join, id. Marcell. 5, 13; id. Imp. Pomp. 12, 35 (v. supra):cum avertisset plebem a suscipiendo bello,
undertaking, Liv. 4, 58, 14:senatui cum Camillo agi placuit ut bellum Etruscum susciperet,
id. 6, 9, 5:bella non causis inita, sed ut eorum merces fuit,
Vell. 2, 3, 3.—Bellum consentire = bellum consensu decernere, to decree a war by agreement, to ratify a declaration of war (rare):(η).consensit et senatus bellum,
Liv. 8, 6, 8:bellum erat consensum,
id. 1, 32, 12.—Bellum alicui mandare, committere, decernere, dare, gerendum dare, ad aliquem deferre, or aliquem bello praeficere, praeponere, to assign a war to one as a commander, to give one the chief command in a war:(θ).sed ne tum quidem populus Romanus ad privatum detulit bellum,
Cic. Phil. 11, 8, 18:populus Romanus consuli... bellum gerendum dedit,
id. ib.:cur non... eidem... hoc quoque bellum regium committamus?
id. Imp. Pomp. 17, 50:Camillus cui id bellum mandatum erat,
Liv. 5, 26, 3:Volscum bellum M. Furio extra ordinem decretum,
id. 6, 22, 6:Gallicum bellum Popilio extra ordinem datum,
id. 7, 23, 2:quo die a vobis maritimo bello praepositus est imperator,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 15, 44:cum ei (bello) imperatorem praeficere possitis, in quo sit eximia belli scientia,
id. ib. 16, 49:hunc toti bello praefecerunt,
Caes. B. G. 5, 11 fin.:alicui bellum suscipiendum dare,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 19, 58:bellum administrandum permittere,
id. ib. 21, 61.—Bellum indicere alicui, to declare war against (the regular expression; coupled with facere in the ancient formula of the pater patratus), also bellum denuntiare: ob eam rem ego... populo Hermundulo... bellum (in)dico facioque, Cincius ap. Gell. 16, 14, 1:(κ).ob eam rem ego populusque Romanus populis... Latinis bellum indico facioque,
Liv. 1, 32, 13:Corinthiis bellum indicamus an non?
Cic. Inv. 1, 12, 17:ex quo intellegi potest, nullum bellum esse justum nisi quod aut rebus repetitis geratur, aut denuntiatum ante sit et indictum,
id. Off. 1, 11, 36; id. Rep. 3, 23, 35:bellum indici posse existimabat,
Liv. 1, 22, 4:ni reddantur (res) bellum indicere jussos,
id. 1, 22, 6:ut... nec gererentur solum sed etiam indicerentur bella aliquo ritu, jus... descripsit quo res repetuntur,
id. 1, 32, 5; cf. id. 1, 32, 9; 2, 18, 11; 2, 38, 5; Verg. A. 7, 616.—Bellum inferre alicui (cf. contra aliquem, 1. e. supra; also bellum facere; absol., with dat., or with cum and abl.), to begin a war against ( with), to make war on:(λ).Denseletis nefarium bellum intulisti,
Cic. Pis. 34, 84:ei civitati bellum indici atque inferri solere,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 31, § 79:qui sibi Galliaeque bellum intulissent,
Caes. B. G. 4, 16; Nep. Them. 2, 4; Verg. A. 3, 248:bellumne populo Romano Lampsacena civitas facere conabatur?
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 31, § 79:bellum patriae faciet,
id. Mil. 23, 63; id. Cat. 3, 9, 22:civitatem Eburonum populo Romano bellum facere ausam,
Caes. B. G. 5, 28; cf. id. ib. 7, 2;3, 29: constituit bellum facere,
Sall. C. 26, 5; 24, 2:occupant bellum facere,
they are the first to begin the war, Liv. 1, 14, 4:ut bellum cum Priscis Latinis fieret,
id. 1, 32, 13:populus Palaepolitanis bellum fieri jussit,
id. 8, 22, 8; cf. Nep. Dion, 4, 3; id. Ages. 2, 1.— Coupled with instruere, to sustain a war:urbs quae bellum facere atque instruere possit,
Cic. Agr. 2, 28, 77.—Bellum facere had become obsolete at Seneca's time, Sen. Ep. 114, 17.—Bellum oritur or exoritur, a war begins:b.subito bellum in Gallia ex, ortum est,
Caes. B. G. 3, 7:aliud multo propius bellum ortum,
Liv. 1, 14, 4:Veiens bellum exortum,
id. 2, 53, 1.—Referring to the carrying on of the war: bellum gerere, to carry on a war; absol., with cum and abl., per and acc., or in and abl. (cf.:(β).bellum gerere in aliquem, 1. a. and f. supra): nisi forte ego vobis... cessare nunc videor cum bella non gero,
Cic. Sen. 6, 18:cum Celtiberis, cum Cimbris bellum ut cum inimicis gerebatur,
id. Off. 1, 12, 38:cum ei bellum ut cum rege Perse gereret obtigisset,
id. Div. 1, 46, 103:erant hae difficultates belli gerendi,
Caes. B. G. 3, 10:bellum cum Germanis gerere constituit,
id. ib. 4, 6:Cn. Pompeius in extremis terris bellum gerebat,
Sall. C. 16, 5:bellum quod Hannibale duce Carthaginienses cum populo Romano gessere,
Liv. 21, 1, 1:alter consul in Sabinis bellum gessit,
id. 2, 62, 3:de exercitibus per quos id bellum gereretur,
id. 23, 25, 5:Chabrias bella in Aegypto sua sponte gessit,
Nep. Chabr, 2, 1.—Sometimes bellum administrare only of the commander, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 15, 43; Nep. Chabr. 2, 1. —Also (very rare):bellum bellare,
Liv. 8, 40, 1 (but belligerantes is absol., Enn. ap. Cic. Off. 1, 12, 38; Ann. v. 201 Vahl.);in the same sense: bellum agere,
Nep. Hann. 8, 3. —As a synonym:bello persequi aliquem,
Nep. Con. 4, 1; cf. Liv. 3, 25, 3.—Trahere or ducere bellum, to protract a war:(γ).necesse est enim aut trahi id bellum, aut, etc.,
Cic. Att. 10, 8, 2:bellum trahi non posse,
Sall. J. 23, 2:belli trahendi causa,
Liv. 5, 11, 8:morae qua trahebant bellum paenitebat,
id. 9, 27, 5:suadere institui ut bellum duceret,
Cic. Fam. 7, 3, 2:bellum enim ducetur,
id. ad Brut. 1, 18, 6; Nep. Alcib. 8, 1; id. Dat. 8, 4;similarly: cum his molliter et per dilationes bellum geri oportet?
Liv. 5, 5, 1.—Bellum repellere, defendere, or propulsare, to ward off, defend one ' s self against a war:c.bellum Gallicum C. Caesare imperatore gestum est, antea tantummodo repulsum,
Cic. Prov. Cons. 13, 32:quod bellum non intulerit sed defenderit,
Caes. B. G. 1, 44:Samnitium vix a se ipsis eo tempore propulsantium bellum,
Liv. 8, 37, 5.—Referring to the end of a war.(α).Bellum deponere, ponere, or omittere, to give up, discontinue a war:(β).in quo (i.e. bello) et gerendo et deponendo jus ut plurimum valeret lege sanximus,
Cic. Leg. 2, 14, 34:(bellum) cum deponi victores velint,
Sall. J. 83, 1:bellum decem ferme annis ante depositum erat,
Liv. 31, 1, 8:nos depositum a vobis bellum et ipsi omisimus,
id. 31, 31, 19:dicit posse condicionibus bellum poni,
Sall. J. 112, 1:bellum grave cum Etruria positum est,
id. H. Fragm. 1, 9 Dietsch:velut posito bello,
Liv. 1, 53, 5:manere bellum quod positum simuletur,
id. 1, 53, 7:posito ubique bello,
Tac. H. 2, 52; cf. Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 93; Verg. A. 1, 291:omisso Romano bello Porsinna filium Arruntem Ariciam... mittit,
Liv. 2, 14, 5.—Bellum componere, to end a war by agreement, make peace:(γ).timerent ne bellum componeretur,
Cic. Fam. 10, 33, 3:si bellum compositum foret,
Sall. J. 97, 2:belli componendi licentiam,
id. ib. 103, 3; cf. Nep. Ham. 1, 5; id. Hann. 6, 2; id. Alcib. 8, 3; Verg. A. 12, 109;similarly: bellum sedare,
Nep. Dat. 8, 5.—Bellum conficere, perficere, finire, to finish, end a war; conficere (the most usual term) and perficere, = to finish a war by conquering; finire (rare), without implying success:d.is bellum confecerit qui Antonium oppresserit,
Cic. Fam. 11, 12, 2:bellumque maximum conficies,
id. Rep. 6, 11, 11:confecto Mithridatico bello,
id. Prov. Cons. 11, 27; cf. id. Fam. 5, 10, 3; id. Imp. Pomp. 14, 42:quo proelio... bellum Venetorum confectum est,
Caes. B. G. 3, 16; cf. id. ib. 1, 30; 1, 44; 1, 54; 3, 28;4, 16: bello confecto de Rhodiis consultum est,
Sall. C. 51, 5; cf. id. J. 36, 1; 114, 3:neminem nisi bello confecto pecuniam petiturum esse,
Liv. 24, 18, 11; cf. id. 21, 40, 11; 23, 6, 2; 31, 47, 4; 32, 32, 6;36, 2, 3: bello perfecto,
Caes. B. C. 3, 18, 5; Liv. 1, 38, 3:se quo die hostem vidisset perfecturum (i. e. bellum),
id. 22, 38, 7; 31, 4, 2; cf. id. 3, 24, 1; 34, 6, 12; Just. 5, 2, 11:neque desiturum ante... quam finitum aliqua tolerabili condicione bellum videro,
Liv. 23, 12, 10: finito ex maxima parte.. [p. 228] italico bello, Vell. 2, 17, 1; Curt. 3, 1, 9; Tac. A. 15, 17; Just. 16, 2, 6; 24, 1, 8; Verg. A. 11, 116.—Less usual connections:3.bellum delere: non modo praesentia sed etiam futura bella delevit,
Cic. Lael. 3, 11; cf. Nep. Alcib. 8, 4:alere ac fovere bellum,
Liv. 42, 11, 5:bellum navare alicui,
Tac. H. 5, 25:spargere,
id. A. 3, 21; id. Agr. 38; Luc. 2, 682:serere,
Liv. 21, 10, 4:circumferre,
Tac. A. 13, 37:exercere,
id. ib. 6, 31:quam celeriter belli impetus navigavit ( = quam celeriter navale bellum gestum est),
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 12, 34; so Flor. 2, 2, 17:bellum ascendit in rupes,
id. 4, 12, 4:bellum serpit in proximos,
id. 2, 9, 4; cf. id. 2, 2, 15:bella narrare,
Cic. Or. 9, 30:canere bella,
Quint. 10, 1, 91:bella legere,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 10, 28.—As object denoting place or time.a.Proficisci ad bellum, to depart for the war.(α).Of the commander:(β).consul sortitu ad bellum profectus,
Cic. Phil. 14, 2, 4; cf. id. Cat. 1, 13, 33:ipse ad bellum Ambiorigis profectus,
Caes. B. G. 6, 29, 4:ut duo ex tribunis ad bellum proficiscerentur,
Liv. 4, 45, 7; cf. id. 6, 2, 9: Nep. Alcib. 4, 1; Sall. H. 2, 96 Dietsch. —Post-class.:in bellum,
Just. 2, 11, 9; Gell. 17, 9, 8.—Of persons partaking in a war:b.si proficiscerer ad bellum,
Cic. Fam. 7, 3, 1. —Ad bellum mittere, of the commander, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 17, 50; 21, 62.—c.In bella ruere, Verg. A. 7, 782; 9, 182:d.in bella sequi,
id. ib. 8, 547.—Of time.(α).In the locative case belli, in war, during war; generally with domi ( = domi militiaeque):(β).valete, judices justissimi, domi bellique duellatores,
Plaut. Capt. prol. 68; so,domi duellique,
id. As. 3, 2, 13 (v. I. supra):quibuscunque rebus vel belli vel domi poterunt rem publicam augeant,
Cic. Off. 2, 24, 85:paucorum arbitrio belli domique agitabatur,
Sall. J. 41, 7:animus belli ingens, domi modicus,
id. ib. 63, 2; Liv. 2, 50, 11; 1, 36, 6; so id. 3, 43, 1; cf.:bello domique,
id. 1, 34, 12:domi belloque,
id. 9, 26, 21; and:neque bello, neque domi,
id. 4, 35, 3.—Without domi:simul rem et gloriam armis belli repperi,
Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 60 (where belli may be taken with gloriam; cf.Wagn. ad loc.): magnae res temporibus illis a fortissimis viris... belli gerebantur,
Cic. Rep. 2, 32, 86.—In bello or in bellis, during war or wars, in the war, in the wars; with adj.:(γ).ad haec quae in civili bello fecerit,
Cic. Phil. 2, 19, 47; cf. id. ib. 14, 8, 22:in ipso bello eadem sensi,
id. Marcell. 5, 14:in Volsco bello virtus enituit,
Liv. 2, 24, 8:in eo bello,
id. 23, 46, 6:in Punicis bellis, Plin.8, 14, 14, § 37: in bello Trojano,
id. 30, 1, 2, § 5.—Without adj.:ut fit in bello, capitur alter filius,
Plaut. Capt. prol. 25:qui in bello occiderunt,
Cic. Fam. 9, 5, 2:quod in bello saepius vindicatum est in eos, etc.,
Sall. C. 9, 4:non in bello solum, sed etiam in pace,
Liv. 1, 15, 8; 2, 23, 2:in bello parta,
Quint. 5, 10, 42; 12, 1, 28.—Abl. bello or bellis = in bello or in bellis (freq.); with adjj.: nos semper omnibus Punicis Siciliensibusque bellis amicitiam fidemque populi Romani secuti sumus. Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 47, § 124:(δ).bello Italico,
id. Pis. 36, 87:Veienti bello,
id. Div. 1, 44, 100:domestico bello,
id. Planc. 29, 70:qui Volsco, Aurunco Sabinoque militassent bello,
Liv. 23, 12, 11:victor tot intra paucos dies bellis,
id. 2, 27, 1:nullo bello, multis tamen proeliis victus,
id. 9, 18, 9:bello civili,
Quint. 11, 1, 36.—With gen.:praesentiam saepe divi suam declarant, ut et apud Regillum bello Latinorum,
Cic. N. D. 2, 2, 6:suam felicitatem Helvetiorum bello esse perspectam,
Caes. B. G. 1, 40.—Without attrib.:qui etiam bello victis regibus regna reddere consuevit,
Cic. Sest. 26, 57:res pace belloque gestas,
Liv. 2, 1, 1:egregieque rebus bello gestis,
id. 1, 33, 9; so id. 23, 12, 11:ludi bello voti,
id. 4, 35. 3:princeps pace belloque,
id. 7, 1, 9:Cotyn bello juvisse Persea,
id. 45, 42, 7:bello parta,
Quint. 5, 10, 15; cf. id. 7, 4, 22; Ov. M. 8, 19.—Inter bellum (rare):4.cujus originis morem necesse est... inter bellum natum esse,
Liv. 2, 14, 2:inter haec bella consules... facti,
id. 2, 63, 1.—Bellum in attributive connection.a.Justum bellum.(α).A righteous war, Cic. Off. 1, 11, 36 (v. II. A. 2. a. th supra):(β).justum piumque bellum,
Liv. 1, 23, 4:non loquor apud recusantem justa bella populum,
id. 7, 30, 17; so Ov. M. 8, 58; cf.: illa injusta sunt bella quae sine causa suscepta sunt, Cic. Rep. 3, 23, 35.—A regular war (opp. a raid, etc.):b.in fines Romanos excucurrerunt, populabundi magis quam justi more belli,
Liv. 1, 15, 1.—For the different kinds of war: domesticum, civile, intestinum, externum, navale, maritimum, terra marique gestum, servile, sociale; v. hh. vv.—c.Belli eventus or exitus, the result of a war:d.quicunque belli eventus fuisset,
Cic. Marcell. 8, 24:haud sane alio animo belli eventum exspectabant,
Sall. C. 37, 9:eventus tamen belli minus miserabilem dimicationem fecit,
Liv. 1, 23, 2; cf. id. 7, 11, 1:exitus hujus calamitosissimi belli,
Cic. Fam. 6, 21, 1:cum esset incertus exitus et anceps fortuna belli,
id. Marcell. 5, 15; so id. Off. 2, 8,:Britannici belli exitus exspectatur,
id. Att. 4, 16, 13:cetera bella maximeque Veiens incerti exitus erant,
Liv. 5, 16, 8.—Fortuna belli, the chances of war:e.adeo varia fortuna belli ancepsque Mars fuit ut,
Liv. 21, 1, 2; cf. Cic. Marcell. 5, 15 (v. c. supra).—Belli artes, military skill:f.cuilibet superiorum regum belli pacisque et artibus et gloria par,
Liv. 1, 35, 1:haud ignotas belli artes,
id. 21, 1, 2:temperata et belli et pacis artibus erat civitas,
id. 1, 21, 6.—Jus belli, the law of war: jura belli, the rights ( law) of war:g.in re publica maxime servanda sunt jura belli,
Cic. Off. 1, 11, 34:sunt et belli sicut pacis jura,
Liv. 5, 27, 6:jure belli res vindicatur,
Gai. Inst. 3, 94.—Belli duces praestantissimos, the most excellent captains, generals, Cic. Or. 1, 2, 7:h.trium simul bellorum victor,
a victor in three wars, Liv. 6, 4, 1 (cf.:victor tot bellis,
id. 2, 27, 1). —Belli vulnera, Cic. Marcell. 8, 24.—B.Transf.1.Of things concr. and abstr.:2.qui parietibus, qui tectis, qui columnis ac postibus meis... bellum intulistis,
Cic. Dom. 23, 60:bellum contra aras et focos,
id. Phil. 3, 1, 1:miror cur philosophiae... bellum indixeris,
id. Or. 2, 37, 155:ventri Indico bellum,
Hor. S. 1, 5, 8.—Of animals:3.milvo est quoddam bellum quasi naturale cum corvo,
Cic. N. D. 2, 49, 125:hanc Juno Esse jussit gruem, populisque suis indicere bellum,
Ov. M. 6, 92.—With individuals:4.quid mihi opu'st... cum eis gerere bellum, etc.,
Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 14:nihil turpius quam cum eo bellum gerere quicum familiariter vixeris,
Cic. Lael. 21, 77:cum mihi uni cum improbis aeternum videam bellum susceptum,
id. Sull. 9, 28:hoc tibi juventus Romana indicimus bellum,
Liv. 2, 12, 11:falsum testem justo ac pio bello persequebatur,
id. 3, 25, 3:tribunicium domi bellum patres territat,
id. 3, 24, 1; cf. Plin. Ep. 1, 2, 57.—Ironically:equus Trojanus qui tot invictos viros muliebre bellum gerentes tulerit ac texerit,
Cic. Cael. 28, 67.—In mal. part., Hor. C. 3, 26, 3; 4, 1, 2.—5.Personified as god of war ( = Janus):6.tabulas duas quae Belli faciem pictam habent,
Plin. 35, 4, 10, § 27:sunt geminae Belli portae, etc.,
Verg. A. 7, 607:mortiferumque averso in limine Bellum,
id. ib. 6, 279.—Plur.: bella, army ( poet.):7.permanet Aonius Nereus violentus in undis, Bellaque non transfert (i.e. Graecorum exercitum),
Ov. M. 12, 24:sed victae fera bella deae vexere per aequora,
Sil. 7, 472:quid faciat bellis obsessus et undis?
Stat. Th. 9, 490.—Battle, = proelium:8.rorarii dicti a rore: qui bellum committebant ante,
Varr. L. L. 7, 3, 92:quod in bello saepius vindicatum in eos qui... tardius, revocati, bello excesserant,
Sall. C. 9, 4:praecipua laus ejus belli penes consules fuit,
Liv. 8, 10, 7:commisso statim bello,
Front. Strat. 1, 11, 2:Actia bella,
Verg. A. 8, 675:ingentem pugnam, ceu cetera nusquam Bella forent,
id. ib. 2, 439; cf. Flor. 3, 5, 11; Just. 2, 12; 18, 1 fin.; 24, 8; Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 98 (form duellum); Ov. H. 1, 1, 69; Verg. A. 8, 547; 12, 390; 12, 633; Stat. Th. 3, 666. —Bellum = liber de bello:b.quam gaudebat Bello suo Punico Naevius!
Cic. Sen. 14, 50.Referring to the carrying on of the war: bellum gerere, to carry on a war; absol., with cum and abl., per and acc., or in and abl. (cf.:(β).bellum gerere in aliquem, 1. a. and f. supra): nisi forte ego vobis... cessare nunc videor cum bella non gero,
Cic. Sen. 6, 18:cum Celtiberis, cum Cimbris bellum ut cum inimicis gerebatur,
id. Off. 1, 12, 38:cum ei bellum ut cum rege Perse gereret obtigisset,
id. Div. 1, 46, 103:erant hae difficultates belli gerendi,
Caes. B. G. 3, 10:bellum cum Germanis gerere constituit,
id. ib. 4, 6:Cn. Pompeius in extremis terris bellum gerebat,
Sall. C. 16, 5:bellum quod Hannibale duce Carthaginienses cum populo Romano gessere,
Liv. 21, 1, 1:alter consul in Sabinis bellum gessit,
id. 2, 62, 3:de exercitibus per quos id bellum gereretur,
id. 23, 25, 5:Chabrias bella in Aegypto sua sponte gessit,
Nep. Chabr, 2, 1.—Sometimes bellum administrare only of the commander, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 15, 43; Nep. Chabr. 2, 1. —Also (very rare):bellum bellare,
Liv. 8, 40, 1 (but belligerantes is absol., Enn. ap. Cic. Off. 1, 12, 38; Ann. v. 201 Vahl.);in the same sense: bellum agere,
Nep. Hann. 8, 3. —As a synonym:bello persequi aliquem,
Nep. Con. 4, 1; cf. Liv. 3, 25, 3.—Trahere or ducere bellum, to protract a war:(γ).necesse est enim aut trahi id bellum, aut, etc.,
Cic. Att. 10, 8, 2:bellum trahi non posse,
Sall. J. 23, 2:belli trahendi causa,
Liv. 5, 11, 8:morae qua trahebant bellum paenitebat,
id. 9, 27, 5:suadere institui ut bellum duceret,
Cic. Fam. 7, 3, 2:bellum enim ducetur,
id. ad Brut. 1, 18, 6; Nep. Alcib. 8, 1; id. Dat. 8, 4;similarly: cum his molliter et per dilationes bellum geri oportet?
Liv. 5, 5, 1.—Bellum repellere, defendere, or propulsare, to ward off, defend one ' s self against a war:c.bellum Gallicum C. Caesare imperatore gestum est, antea tantummodo repulsum,
Cic. Prov. Cons. 13, 32:quod bellum non intulerit sed defenderit,
Caes. B. G. 1, 44:Samnitium vix a se ipsis eo tempore propulsantium bellum,
Liv. 8, 37, 5.—Referring to the end of a war.(α).Bellum deponere, ponere, or omittere, to give up, discontinue a war:(β).in quo (i.e. bello) et gerendo et deponendo jus ut plurimum valeret lege sanximus,
Cic. Leg. 2, 14, 34:(bellum) cum deponi victores velint,
Sall. J. 83, 1:bellum decem ferme annis ante depositum erat,
Liv. 31, 1, 8:nos depositum a vobis bellum et ipsi omisimus,
id. 31, 31, 19:dicit posse condicionibus bellum poni,
Sall. J. 112, 1:bellum grave cum Etruria positum est,
id. H. Fragm. 1, 9 Dietsch:velut posito bello,
Liv. 1, 53, 5:manere bellum quod positum simuletur,
id. 1, 53, 7:posito ubique bello,
Tac. H. 2, 52; cf. Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 93; Verg. A. 1, 291:omisso Romano bello Porsinna filium Arruntem Ariciam... mittit,
Liv. 2, 14, 5.—Bellum componere, to end a war by agreement, make peace:(γ).timerent ne bellum componeretur,
Cic. Fam. 10, 33, 3:si bellum compositum foret,
Sall. J. 97, 2:belli componendi licentiam,
id. ib. 103, 3; cf. Nep. Ham. 1, 5; id. Hann. 6, 2; id. Alcib. 8, 3; Verg. A. 12, 109;similarly: bellum sedare,
Nep. Dat. 8, 5.—Bellum conficere, perficere, finire, to finish, end a war; conficere (the most usual term) and perficere, = to finish a war by conquering; finire (rare), without implying success:d.is bellum confecerit qui Antonium oppresserit,
Cic. Fam. 11, 12, 2:bellumque maximum conficies,
id. Rep. 6, 11, 11:confecto Mithridatico bello,
id. Prov. Cons. 11, 27; cf. id. Fam. 5, 10, 3; id. Imp. Pomp. 14, 42:quo proelio... bellum Venetorum confectum est,
Caes. B. G. 3, 16; cf. id. ib. 1, 30; 1, 44; 1, 54; 3, 28;4, 16: bello confecto de Rhodiis consultum est,
Sall. C. 51, 5; cf. id. J. 36, 1; 114, 3:neminem nisi bello confecto pecuniam petiturum esse,
Liv. 24, 18, 11; cf. id. 21, 40, 11; 23, 6, 2; 31, 47, 4; 32, 32, 6;36, 2, 3: bello perfecto,
Caes. B. C. 3, 18, 5; Liv. 1, 38, 3:se quo die hostem vidisset perfecturum (i. e. bellum),
id. 22, 38, 7; 31, 4, 2; cf. id. 3, 24, 1; 34, 6, 12; Just. 5, 2, 11:neque desiturum ante... quam finitum aliqua tolerabili condicione bellum videro,
Liv. 23, 12, 10: finito ex maxima parte.. [p. 228] italico bello, Vell. 2, 17, 1; Curt. 3, 1, 9; Tac. A. 15, 17; Just. 16, 2, 6; 24, 1, 8; Verg. A. 11, 116.—Less usual connections:3.bellum delere: non modo praesentia sed etiam futura bella delevit,
Cic. Lael. 3, 11; cf. Nep. Alcib. 8, 4:alere ac fovere bellum,
Liv. 42, 11, 5:bellum navare alicui,
Tac. H. 5, 25:spargere,
id. A. 3, 21; id. Agr. 38; Luc. 2, 682:serere,
Liv. 21, 10, 4:circumferre,
Tac. A. 13, 37:exercere,
id. ib. 6, 31:quam celeriter belli impetus navigavit ( = quam celeriter navale bellum gestum est),
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 12, 34; so Flor. 2, 2, 17:bellum ascendit in rupes,
id. 4, 12, 4:bellum serpit in proximos,
id. 2, 9, 4; cf. id. 2, 2, 15:bella narrare,
Cic. Or. 9, 30:canere bella,
Quint. 10, 1, 91:bella legere,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 10, 28.—As object denoting place or time.a.Proficisci ad bellum, to depart for the war.(α).Of the commander:(β).consul sortitu ad bellum profectus,
Cic. Phil. 14, 2, 4; cf. id. Cat. 1, 13, 33:ipse ad bellum Ambiorigis profectus,
Caes. B. G. 6, 29, 4:ut duo ex tribunis ad bellum proficiscerentur,
Liv. 4, 45, 7; cf. id. 6, 2, 9: Nep. Alcib. 4, 1; Sall. H. 2, 96 Dietsch. —Post-class.:in bellum,
Just. 2, 11, 9; Gell. 17, 9, 8.—Of persons partaking in a war:b.si proficiscerer ad bellum,
Cic. Fam. 7, 3, 1. —Ad bellum mittere, of the commander, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 17, 50; 21, 62.—c.In bella ruere, Verg. A. 7, 782; 9, 182:d.in bella sequi,
id. ib. 8, 547.—Of time.(α).In the locative case belli, in war, during war; generally with domi ( = domi militiaeque):(β).valete, judices justissimi, domi bellique duellatores,
Plaut. Capt. prol. 68; so,domi duellique,
id. As. 3, 2, 13 (v. I. supra):quibuscunque rebus vel belli vel domi poterunt rem publicam augeant,
Cic. Off. 2, 24, 85:paucorum arbitrio belli domique agitabatur,
Sall. J. 41, 7:animus belli ingens, domi modicus,
id. ib. 63, 2; Liv. 2, 50, 11; 1, 36, 6; so id. 3, 43, 1; cf.:bello domique,
id. 1, 34, 12:domi belloque,
id. 9, 26, 21; and:neque bello, neque domi,
id. 4, 35, 3.—Without domi:simul rem et gloriam armis belli repperi,
Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 60 (where belli may be taken with gloriam; cf.Wagn. ad loc.): magnae res temporibus illis a fortissimis viris... belli gerebantur,
Cic. Rep. 2, 32, 86.—In bello or in bellis, during war or wars, in the war, in the wars; with adj.:(γ).ad haec quae in civili bello fecerit,
Cic. Phil. 2, 19, 47; cf. id. ib. 14, 8, 22:in ipso bello eadem sensi,
id. Marcell. 5, 14:in Volsco bello virtus enituit,
Liv. 2, 24, 8:in eo bello,
id. 23, 46, 6:in Punicis bellis, Plin.8, 14, 14, § 37: in bello Trojano,
id. 30, 1, 2, § 5.—Without adj.:ut fit in bello, capitur alter filius,
Plaut. Capt. prol. 25:qui in bello occiderunt,
Cic. Fam. 9, 5, 2:quod in bello saepius vindicatum est in eos, etc.,
Sall. C. 9, 4:non in bello solum, sed etiam in pace,
Liv. 1, 15, 8; 2, 23, 2:in bello parta,
Quint. 5, 10, 42; 12, 1, 28.—Abl. bello or bellis = in bello or in bellis (freq.); with adjj.: nos semper omnibus Punicis Siciliensibusque bellis amicitiam fidemque populi Romani secuti sumus. Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 47, § 124:(δ).bello Italico,
id. Pis. 36, 87:Veienti bello,
id. Div. 1, 44, 100:domestico bello,
id. Planc. 29, 70:qui Volsco, Aurunco Sabinoque militassent bello,
Liv. 23, 12, 11:victor tot intra paucos dies bellis,
id. 2, 27, 1:nullo bello, multis tamen proeliis victus,
id. 9, 18, 9:bello civili,
Quint. 11, 1, 36.—With gen.:praesentiam saepe divi suam declarant, ut et apud Regillum bello Latinorum,
Cic. N. D. 2, 2, 6:suam felicitatem Helvetiorum bello esse perspectam,
Caes. B. G. 1, 40.—Without attrib.:qui etiam bello victis regibus regna reddere consuevit,
Cic. Sest. 26, 57:res pace belloque gestas,
Liv. 2, 1, 1:egregieque rebus bello gestis,
id. 1, 33, 9; so id. 23, 12, 11:ludi bello voti,
id. 4, 35. 3:princeps pace belloque,
id. 7, 1, 9:Cotyn bello juvisse Persea,
id. 45, 42, 7:bello parta,
Quint. 5, 10, 15; cf. id. 7, 4, 22; Ov. M. 8, 19.—Inter bellum (rare):4.cujus originis morem necesse est... inter bellum natum esse,
Liv. 2, 14, 2:inter haec bella consules... facti,
id. 2, 63, 1.—Bellum in attributive connection.a.Justum bellum.(α).A righteous war, Cic. Off. 1, 11, 36 (v. II. A. 2. a. th supra):(β).justum piumque bellum,
Liv. 1, 23, 4:non loquor apud recusantem justa bella populum,
id. 7, 30, 17; so Ov. M. 8, 58; cf.: illa injusta sunt bella quae sine causa suscepta sunt, Cic. Rep. 3, 23, 35.—A regular war (opp. a raid, etc.):b.in fines Romanos excucurrerunt, populabundi magis quam justi more belli,
Liv. 1, 15, 1.—For the different kinds of war: domesticum, civile, intestinum, externum, navale, maritimum, terra marique gestum, servile, sociale; v. hh. vv.—c.Belli eventus or exitus, the result of a war:d.quicunque belli eventus fuisset,
Cic. Marcell. 8, 24:haud sane alio animo belli eventum exspectabant,
Sall. C. 37, 9:eventus tamen belli minus miserabilem dimicationem fecit,
Liv. 1, 23, 2; cf. id. 7, 11, 1:exitus hujus calamitosissimi belli,
Cic. Fam. 6, 21, 1:cum esset incertus exitus et anceps fortuna belli,
id. Marcell. 5, 15; so id. Off. 2, 8,:Britannici belli exitus exspectatur,
id. Att. 4, 16, 13:cetera bella maximeque Veiens incerti exitus erant,
Liv. 5, 16, 8.—Fortuna belli, the chances of war:e.adeo varia fortuna belli ancepsque Mars fuit ut,
Liv. 21, 1, 2; cf. Cic. Marcell. 5, 15 (v. c. supra).—Belli artes, military skill:f.cuilibet superiorum regum belli pacisque et artibus et gloria par,
Liv. 1, 35, 1:haud ignotas belli artes,
id. 21, 1, 2:temperata et belli et pacis artibus erat civitas,
id. 1, 21, 6.—Jus belli, the law of war: jura belli, the rights ( law) of war:g.in re publica maxime servanda sunt jura belli,
Cic. Off. 1, 11, 34:sunt et belli sicut pacis jura,
Liv. 5, 27, 6:jure belli res vindicatur,
Gai. Inst. 3, 94.—Belli duces praestantissimos, the most excellent captains, generals, Cic. Or. 1, 2, 7:h.trium simul bellorum victor,
a victor in three wars, Liv. 6, 4, 1 (cf.:victor tot bellis,
id. 2, 27, 1). —Belli vulnera, Cic. Marcell. 8, 24.—B.Transf.1.Of things concr. and abstr.:2.qui parietibus, qui tectis, qui columnis ac postibus meis... bellum intulistis,
Cic. Dom. 23, 60:bellum contra aras et focos,
id. Phil. 3, 1, 1:miror cur philosophiae... bellum indixeris,
id. Or. 2, 37, 155:ventri Indico bellum,
Hor. S. 1, 5, 8.—Of animals:3.milvo est quoddam bellum quasi naturale cum corvo,
Cic. N. D. 2, 49, 125:hanc Juno Esse jussit gruem, populisque suis indicere bellum,
Ov. M. 6, 92.—With individuals:4.quid mihi opu'st... cum eis gerere bellum, etc.,
Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 14:nihil turpius quam cum eo bellum gerere quicum familiariter vixeris,
Cic. Lael. 21, 77:cum mihi uni cum improbis aeternum videam bellum susceptum,
id. Sull. 9, 28:hoc tibi juventus Romana indicimus bellum,
Liv. 2, 12, 11:falsum testem justo ac pio bello persequebatur,
id. 3, 25, 3:tribunicium domi bellum patres territat,
id. 3, 24, 1; cf. Plin. Ep. 1, 2, 57.—Ironically:equus Trojanus qui tot invictos viros muliebre bellum gerentes tulerit ac texerit,
Cic. Cael. 28, 67.—In mal. part., Hor. C. 3, 26, 3; 4, 1, 2.—5.Personified as god of war ( = Janus):6.tabulas duas quae Belli faciem pictam habent,
Plin. 35, 4, 10, § 27:sunt geminae Belli portae, etc.,
Verg. A. 7, 607:mortiferumque averso in limine Bellum,
id. ib. 6, 279.—Plur.: bella, army ( poet.):7.permanet Aonius Nereus violentus in undis, Bellaque non transfert (i.e. Graecorum exercitum),
Ov. M. 12, 24:sed victae fera bella deae vexere per aequora,
Sil. 7, 472:quid faciat bellis obsessus et undis?
Stat. Th. 9, 490.—Battle, = proelium:8.rorarii dicti a rore: qui bellum committebant ante,
Varr. L. L. 7, 3, 92:quod in bello saepius vindicatum in eos qui... tardius, revocati, bello excesserant,
Sall. C. 9, 4:praecipua laus ejus belli penes consules fuit,
Liv. 8, 10, 7:commisso statim bello,
Front. Strat. 1, 11, 2:Actia bella,
Verg. A. 8, 675:ingentem pugnam, ceu cetera nusquam Bella forent,
id. ib. 2, 439; cf. Flor. 3, 5, 11; Just. 2, 12; 18, 1 fin.; 24, 8; Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 98 (form duellum); Ov. H. 1, 1, 69; Verg. A. 8, 547; 12, 390; 12, 633; Stat. Th. 3, 666. —Bellum = liber de bello:quam gaudebat Bello suo Punico Naevius!
Cic. Sen. 14, 50. -
7 statuo
stătŭo, ui, utum, 3, v. a. [statum, sup. of sto], to cause to stand (cf.: colloco, pono).I.Corporeally.A. 1.To set up, set in the ground, erect:2.ibi arbores pedicino in lapide statuito,
Cato, R. R. 18:inter parietes arbores ubi statues,
id. ib.:stipites statuito,
id. ib.:palis statutis crebris,
Varr. R. R. 1, 14 init.:pedamenta jacentia statuenda,
are to be raised, Col. 4, 26:pedamentum inter duas vitis,
Plin. 17, 22, 21, § 194:hic statui volo primum aquilam,
the standard of the troops, Plaut. Pers. 5, 1, 7:signifer, statue signum,
plant the ensign, Liv. 5, 55, 1; Val. Max. 1, 5, 1.—To plant (rare):3. a.eodem modo vineam statuito, alligato, flexatoque uti fuerit,
Plin. 17, 22, 35, § 198:agro qui statuit meo Te, triste lignum (i. e. arborem),
Hor. C. 2, 13, 10.—Without specifying the place:b.ollam statuito cum aqua,
let a jar stand with water, Cato, R. R. 156 (157):crateras magnos statuunt, i. e. on the table,
Verg. A. 1, 724; so,crateras laeti statuunt,
id. ib. 7, 147: haec carina satis probe fundata et bene statuta est, well placed, i. e. so that the hull stands perpendicularly (cf.:bene lineatam carinam collocavit, v. 42),
Plaut. Mil. 3, 3, 44:nec quidquam explicare, nec statuere potuerant, nec quod statutum esset, manebat, omnia perscindente vento,
Liv. 21, 58, 7:eo die tabernacula statui passus non est,
to pitch, Caes. B. C. 1, 81; so, aciem statuere, to draw up an army:aciem quam arte statuerat, latius porrigit,
Sall. J. 52, 6.—With designation of the place by in and abl.; by adv. of place; by ante, apud, ad, circa, super, and acc.; by pro and abl.; by abl. alone (very rare), or by in and acc. (very rare): signa domi pro supellectile statuere, Cato ap. Prisc. 7, 19, 95 (p. 782 P.):4. a.statuite hic lectulos,
Plaut. Pers. 5, 1, 7:etiamsi in caelo Capitolium statueretur,
Cic. Or. 3, 46, 180:statuitur Sollius in illo gladiatorum convivio... atuitur, ut dico, eques Romanus in Apronii convivio,
is taken to the banquet, id. Verr. 2, 3, 25, § 61 sq.:tabernacula in foro statuere,
Liv. 39, 46, 3:in principiis statuit tabernaculum,
Nep. Eum. 7, 1:in nostris castris tibi tabernaculum statue,
Curt. 5, 11, 6; 8, 13, 20:statui in medium undique conspicuum tabernaculum jussit,
id. 9, 6, 1:(sagittae) longae, nisi prius in terra statuerent arcum, haud satis apte imponuntur,
id. 8, 14, 19:sedes curules sacerdotum Augustalium locis, superque eas querceae coronae statuerentur,
Tac. A. 2, 83:donum deae apud Antium statuitur,
id. ib. 3, 71:pro rigidis calamos columnis,
Ov. F. 3, 529:jamque ratem Scythicis auster statuisset in oris,
Val. Fl. 3, 653:statuere vas in loco frigido,
Pall. Oct. 22.—Of living beings:capite in terram statuerem, Ut cerebro dispergat viam,
Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 18:qui capite ipse sua in statuit vestigia sese (= qui sese ipse capite in sua vestigia statuit),
i. e. stands on his head, Lucr. 4, 472:patrem ejus a mortuis excitasses, statuisses ante oculos,
Cic. Or. 1, 57, 245:captivos vinctos in medio statuit,
Liv. 21, 42, 1:ubi primum equus Curtium in vado statuit,
id. 1, 13, 5:quattuor cohortes in fronte statuit,
id. 28, 33, 12:ante se statuit funditores,
id. 42, 58, 10:puerum ad canendum ante tibicinem cum statuisset,
id. 7, 2, 9:procul in conspectu eum (Philopoemenem) statuerunt,
id. 39, 49, 11:media porta robora legionum, duabus circa portis milites levemque armaturam statuit,
id. 23, 16, 8:bovem ad fanum Dianae et ante aram statuit,
id. 1, 45, 6:cum Calchanta circa aram statuisset,
Val. Max. 8, 11, ext. 6:marium si qui eo loci statuisset,
id. 3, 1, 2 fin.:adulescentes ante Caesarem statuunt,
Tac. A. 4, 8:in fronte statuerat ferratos, in cornibus cohortes,
id. ib. 3, 45:puer quis Ad cyathum statuetur?
Hor. C. 1, 29, 8:tu cum pro vitula statuis dulcem Aulide natam Ante aras,
id. S. 2, 3, 199:et statuam ante aras aurata fronte juvencum,
Verg. A. 9, 627:clara regione profundi Aetheros innumeri statuerunt agmina cygni,
Stat. Th. 3, 525.—Of statues, temples, columns, altars, trophies, etc.; constr. with acc. alone, or acc. of the structure and dat. of the person for whom or in whose honor it is erected:b.siquidem mihi aram et statuam statuis,
Plaut. As. 3, 3, 122:huic statuam statui decet ex auro,
id. Bacch. 4, 4, 1:ne ego aurea pro statua vineam tibi statuam,
id. Curc. 1, 2, 52:eique statuam equestrem in rostris statui placere,
Cic. Phil. 5, 15, 41; so id. ib. 9, 5, 10; 9, 7, 16; id. Verr. 2, 2, 62, § 151; 2, 2, 20, § 48; so,simulacrum alicui statuere,
Val. Max. 1, 1, 8:effigiem,
Verg. A. 2, 184:Mancinus eo habitu sibi statuit quo, etc. (effigiem),
Plin. 34, 5, 10, § 18:simulacrum in curia,
Tac. A. 14, 12:quanam in civitate tempium statueretur,
id. ib. 4, 55:se primos templum urbis Romae statuisse,
id. ib. 4, 56; so id. ib. 4, 15:nec tibi de Pario statuam, Germanice, templum,
Ov. P. 4, 8, 31:templa tibi statuam, tribuam tibi turis honorem,
id. M. 14, 128:super terrae tumulum noluit quid statui nisi columellam,
Cic. Leg. 2, 26, 66:victimas atque aras diis Manibus statuentes,
Tac. A. 3, 2:statuitque aras e cespite,
Ov. M. 7, 240:statuantur arae,
Sen. Med. 579:aeneum statuerunt tropaeum,
Cic. Inv. 2, 23, 69:monumentum,
id. ib. § 70; so,in alio orbe tropaea statuere,
Curt. 7, 7, 14;so,
Plin. 3, 3, 4, § 18: ut illum di perdant qui primus statuit hic solarium, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Gell. 3, 3, 5:princeps Romanis solarium horologium statuisse L. Papirius Cursor proditur,
Plin. 7, 60, 60, § 213:a miliario in capite Romani fori statuto,
id. 3, 5, 9, § 66:carceres eo anno in Circo primum statuti,
Liv. 8, 20, 1:quo molem hanc immanis equi statuere?
Verg. A. 2, 150:multo altiorem statui crucem jussit,
Suet. Galb. 9:obeliscam,
Plin. 36, 9, 14, § 71:at nunc disturba quas statuisti machinas,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 137:incensis operibus quae statuerat,
Nep. Milt. 7, 4:si vallum statuitur procul urbis illecebris,
Tac. A. 4, 2:castra in quinto lapide a Carthagine statuit,
Just. 22, 6, 9.—Poet. and in post-class. prose (rare):5.aliquem statuere = alicui statuam statuere: inter et Aegidas media statuaris in urbe,
Ov. H. 2, 67:statuarque tumulo hilaris et coronatus,
my statue will be erected, Tac. Dial. 13; so with two acc.: custodem medio statuit quam vilicus horto, whose statue he placed as protectress, etc., Mart. 3, 68, 9; cf.in double sense: nudam te statuet, i. e. nudam faciet (= nudabit fortunis), and statuam tibi nu dam faciet,
Mart. 4, 28, 8.—Of cities, etc., to establish, found, build (in class. prose usu. condo):B.Agamemnon tres ibi urbes statuit,
Vell. 1, 1, 2:urbem quam statuo vestra est,
Verg. A. 1, 573:urbom praeclaram,
id. ib. 4, 655:Persarum statuit Babylona Semiramis urbem,
Prop. 3, 11 (4, 10), 21:ibi civitatem statuerunt,
Just. 23, 1; so,licentia et impunitas asyla statuendi (= aperiendi),
Tac. A. 3, 60.—Hence, transf.: carmen statuere = carmen condere, to compose, devise a song:nunc volucrum... inexpertum carmen, quod tacita statuere bruma,
Stat. S. 4, 5, 12.—To cause to stand still, to stop (rare; cf.C.sisto, III. B.): navem extemplo statuimus,
Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 57:et statuit fessos, fessus et ipse, boves,
Prop. 4 (5), 9, 4:famuli hoc modo statuerunt aquas,
Arn. 1, p. 30: sanguinem, Oct. Hor. 4.—To cause to stand firm, strengthen, support (rare; = stabilire), only transf.: qui rem publicam certo animo adjuverit, statuerit, Att. ap. Cic. Sest. 56, 120 (Trag. Rel. v. 357 Rib.).II.Trop.A.To establish, constitute (= constituo).1.Esp.: exemplum or documentum (v. edo fin., and cf. Sen. Phoen. 320), to set forth an example or precedent for warning or imitation:2.statuite exemplum impudenti, date pudori praemium,
Plaut. Rud. 3, 2, 6:exemplum statuite in me ut adulescentuli Vobis placere studeant potius quam sibi,
Ter. Heaut. prol. 51; Auct. Her. 4, 35, 47:ut illi intellegere possint, in quo homine statueris exemplum hujus modi,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 45, § 111:in quos aliquid exempli populus Romanus statui putat oportere,
id. ib. 2, 3, 90, §210: statuam in te exemplum, ne quis posthac infelicibus miseriis patriae illudat,
Just. 8, 7, 14:documentum autem statui oportere, si quis resipiscat et antiquam societatem respiciat,
Liv. 24, 45, 5: statueretur immo [p. 1753] documentum, quo uxorem imperator acciperet, a precedent, Tac. A. 12, 6.—Jus statuere, to establish a principle or relation of law:3.ut (majores nostri) omnia omnium rerum jura statuerint,
Cic. Caecin. 12, 34: qui magistratum potestatemve habebit, si quid in aliquem novi juris statuerit, ipse quoque, adversario postulante, eodem jure uti debebit, if he has established any new principle of law, Edict. Praet. in Dig. 2, 2, 1, § 1:si quid injungere inferiori velis, id prius in te ac tuos si ipse juris statueris, facilius omnes oboedientes habeas,
if you first admit it against yourself, Liv. 26, 36, 3:si dicemus in omnibus aequabile jus statui convenire,
equal principles of law should be applied to all, Auct. Her. 3, 3, 4. —In gen., to establish by authority (of relations, institutions, rights, duties, etc.):4.(Numa) omnis partis religionis statuit sanctissime,
Cic. Rep. 2, 14, 26:hoc judicium sic exspectatur ut non unae rei statui, sed omnibus constitui putetur,
id. Tull. 15, 36:ad formandos animos statuendasque vitae leges, Quint. prooem. 14: sic hujus (virtutis) ut caelestium statuta magnitudo est,
Sen. Ep. 79, 10:vectigal etiam novum ex salaria annona statuerunt,
Liv. 29, 37, 2:novos statuere fines,
id. 42, 24, 8:neque eos quos statuit terminos observat,
id. 21, 44, 5:quibus rebus cum pax statuta esset,
Just. 5, 10, 8; so id. 25, 1, 1:sedesque ibi statuentibus,
id. 18, 5, 11.—With double acc., to constitute, appoint, create:B.Hirtius arbitrum me statuebat non modo hujus rei, sed totius consulatus sui,
Cic. Att. 14, 1, a, 2:telluris erum natura nec illum, nec quemquam constituit,
Hor. S. 2, 2, 130:de principatu (vinorum) se quisque judicem statuet,
Plin. 14, 6, 8, § 59:praefectus his statuitur Andragoras,
Just. 21, 4, 5.—To determine, fix, etc. (of temporal or local relations); constr. usually with acc. and dat. or acc. and gen.1.Modum statuere alicui or alicujus rei, to determine the manner, mode, or measure of, assign limits, restrictions or restraints to a thing or person, to impose restraints upon.(α).With dat.:(β).diuturnitati imperii modum statuendum putavistis,
that a limit should be assigned to the duration of his power, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 9, 26:statui mihi tum modum et orationi meae,
imposed restraints upon myself and my words, id. Verr. 2, 5, 63, § 163:non statuendo felicitati modum, nec cohibendo fortunam,
by not assigning any limits to his success, Liv. 30, 30, 23 (Pompeium) affirmabant, libertati publicae statuturum modum, Vell. 2, 40:cupidinibus statuat natura modum,
Hor. S. 1, 2, 111:quem modum sibi ipsa statuit (crudelitas)?
Val. Max. 9, 2 pr.:modum ipsae res statuunt (i. e. sibi),
Plin. 28, 15, 61, § 216:modum nuptiarum sumptibus statuerunt,
Just. 21, 4, 5:timori quem meo statuam modum?
Sen. Thyest. 483;and with finem: jam statui aerumnis modum et finem cladi,
id. Herc. Fur. 206. —With gen.:2.honestius te inimicitiarum modum statuere potuisse quam me humanitatis,
Cic. Sull. 17, 48:ipse modum statuam carminis,
Ov. Tr. 1, 11, 44:errorisque sui sic statuisse modum,
Prop. 3, 12 (4, 11), 36:modum statuunt fellis pondere denarii,
they limit the quantity of the gall to the weight of a denarius, Plin. 28, 19, 77, § 254.—Condicionem or legem alicui, to impose a condition or law upon one, to dictate, assign a condition to:3.hanc tu condicionem statuis Gaditanis,
Cic. Balb. 10, 25:providete ne duriorem vobis condicionem statuatis ordinique vestro quam ferre possit,
id. Rab. Post. 6, 15:alter eam sibi legem statuerat ut, etc.,
id. Phil. 10, 6, 12: pretio statuta lege ne modum excederet, etc., the law being assigned to the price that not, etc., i. e. the price being limited by the law, etc., Plin. 33, 7, 40, § 118:pacis legem universae Graeciae statuit,
Just. 9, 5, 2.—So with ellipsis of dat., to agree upon, stipulate:statutis condicionibus,
Just. 6, 1, 3:omnibus consentientibus Carthago conditur, statuto annuo vectigali pro solo urbis,
id. 18, 5, 14. —Finem, to assign or put an end to, make an end of:4.haud opinor commode Finem statuisse orationi militem,
Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 21:et finem statuit cuppedinis atque timoris,
Lucr. 6, 25:cum Fulvius Flaccus finem poenae eorum statuere cogeretur,
Val. Max. 3, 2, ext. 1: majores vestri omnium magnarum rerum et principia exorsi ab diis sunt, et finem statuerunt, finished, Liv. 45, 39, 10; so,terminum: nam templis numquam statuetur terminus aevi,
Stat. S. 3, 1, 180:cum consilii tui bene fortiterque suscepti eum tibi finem statueris, quem ipsa fortuna terminum nostrarum contentionum esse voluisset,
since you have assigned that end, Cic. Fam. 6, 22, 2.—Pretium alicui rei, to assign a price to something; fix, determine the price of something:5.quae probast mers, pretium ei statuit,
Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 132:numquam avare pretium statui arti meae,
Ter. Heaut. prol. 48:statuit frumento pretium,
Tac. A. 2, 87; so with dat. understood:ut eos (obsides) pretio quantum ipsi statuissent patres redimi paterentur,
Liv. 45, 42, 7:pretium statuit (i. e. vecturae et sali),
id. 45, 29, 13; so with in and acc.: ut in singulas amphoras (vini) centeni nummi statuantur, that the price may be set down at 100 sesterces for an amphora, Plin. 14, 4, 6, § 56.—Statuere diem, horam, tempus, locum alicui rei, or alicui, or with dat. gerund., to assign or appoint a day, time, place, etc. (for the more usual diem dicere):6.statutus est comitiis dies,
Liv. 24, 27, 1:diem patrando facinori statuerat,
id. 35, 35, 15:multitudini diem statuit ante quam sine fraude liceret ab armis discedere,
Sall. C. 36, 2:dies insidiis statuitur,
id. J. 70, 3:ad tempus locumque colloquio statuendum,
Liv. 28, 35, 4:subverti leges quae sua spatia (= tempora) quaerendis aut potiundis honoribus statuerint,
Tac. A. 2, 36.—With ellipsis of dat.:observans quem statuere diem,
Mart. 4, 54, 6:noctem unam poscit: statuitur nox,
Tac. A. 13, 44.—Esp. in the part. statutus, fixed, appointed (in MSS. and edd. often confounded with status; v. sisto fin.):institum ut quotannis... libri diebus statutis (statis) recitarentur,
Suet. Claud. 42:ut die statuta omnes equos ante regiam producerent,
Just. 1, 10, 1:quaedam (genera) statutum tempus anni habent,
Plin. 17, 18, 30, § 135:fruges quoque maturitatem statuto tempore expectant,
Curt. 6, 3, 7:sacrificium non esse redditum statuto tempore,
id. 8, 2, 6:statuto tempore quo urbem Mithridati traderet,
Just. 16, 4, 9:cum ad statutam horam omnes convenissent,
id. 1, 10, 8:intra tempus statutum,
fixed by the law, Dig. 4, 4, 19 and 20.—To recount, count up, state (very rare): statue sex et quinquaginta annos, quibus mox divus Augustus rempublicam rexit: adice Tiberii tres et viginti... centum et viginti anni colliguntur, count, fix the number at, Tac. Or. 17:C.Cinyphiae segetis citius numerabis aristas... quam tibi nostrorum statuatur summa laborum,
Ov. P. 2, 7, 29.—To decide, determine, with reference to a result, to settle, fix, bring about, choose, make a decision.1.Of disputes, differences, questions, etc., between others.(α).With interrog.-clause:(β).ut statuatis hoc judicio utrum posthac amicitias clarorum virorum calamitati hominibus an ornamento esse malitis,
Cic. Balb. 28, 65:eam potestatem habetis ut statuatis utrum nos... semper miseri lugeamus, an, etc.,
id. Mil. 2, 4:in hoc homine statuatis, possitne senatoribus judicantibus homo nocentissim us pecuniosissimusque damnari,
id. Verr. 1, 16, 47:vos statuite, recuperatores, utra (sententia) utilior esse videatur,
id. Caecin. 27, 77:decidis tu statuisque quid iis ad denarium solveretur,
id. Quint. 4, 17:magni esse judicis statuere quid quemque cuique praestare oporteret,
id. Off. 3, 17, 70:mihi vero Pompeius statuisse videtur quid vos in judicando spectare oporteret,
id. Mil. 6, 15:semel (senatus) statuerent quid donatum Masinissae vellent,
Liv. 42, 23:nec quid faciendum modo sit statuunt, sed, etc.,
decide, dictate, id. 44, 22:nondum statuerat conservaret eum necne,
Nep. Eum. 11, 2:statutumque (est) quantum curules, quantum plebei pignoris caperent,
Tac. A. 13, 28: semel nobis esse statuendum quod consilium in illo sequamur, August. ap. Suet. Claud. 4. —With de:(γ).ut consules de Caesaris actis cognoscerent, statuerent, judicarent,
Cic. Att. 16, 16, B, 8:et collegas suos de religione statuisse, in senatu de lege statuturos,
id. ib. 4, 2, 4:ut de absente eo C. Licinius statueret ac judicaret,
Liv. 42, 22:si de summa rerum liberum senatui permittat rex statuendi jus,
id. 42, 62: qui ab exercitu ab imperatore eove cui de ea re statuendi potestas fuerit, dimissus erit, Edict. Praet. in Dig. 3, 2, 1.—Often with reference to punishment:cum de P. Lentulo ceterisque statuetis, pro certo habetote, vos simul de exercitu Catilinae decernere,
Sall. C. 52, 17:satis visum de Vestilia statuere,
to pass sentence against, Tac. A. 2, 85:jus statuendi de procuratoribus,
id. ib. 12, 54:facta patribus potestate statuendi de Caeciliano,
id. ib. 6, 7; so id. ib. 13, 28; cf. id. ib. 15, 14; 2, 85; Suet. Tib. 61 fin. —In partic.: de se statuere, to decide on, or dispose of one's self, i. e. of one's life, = to commit suicide:eorum qui de se statuebant humabantur corpora,
Tac. A. 6, 29.—With de and abl. and interrog.-clause:(δ).si quibusdam populis permittendum esse videatur ut statuant ipsi de suis rebus quo jure uti velint,
Cic. Balb. 8, 22.—With contra:(ε).consequeris tamen ut eos ipsos quos contra statuas aequos placatosque dimittas,
Cic. Or. 10, 34. —With indef. obj., usu. a neutr. pron.:(ζ).utrum igitur hoc Graeci statuent... an nostri praetores?
Cic. Fl. 12, 27:dixisti quippiam: fixum (i. e. id) et statutum est,
id. Mur. 30, 62:eoque utrique quod statuit contenti sunt,
Caes. B. C. 1, 87:senatus, ne quid absente rege statueret,
Liv. 39, 24, 13:maturato opus est, quidquid statuere placet (senatui),
id. 8, 13, 17:id ubi in P. Licinio ita statutum est,
id. 41, 15, 10:interrogatus quid ipse victorem statuere debere censeret,
Curt. 8, 14, 43:quid in futurum statuerim, aperiam,
Tac. A. 4, 37:utque rata essent quae procuratores sui in judicando statuerent,
Suet. Claud. 12;qul statuit aliquid parte inaudita altera, aequum licet statuerit, haud aequus fuit,
Sen. Med. 2, 199:non ergo quod libet statuere arbiter potest,
Dig. 4, 8, 32, § 15; cf.:earum rerum quas Caesar statuisset, decrevisset, egisset,
Cic. Att. 16, 16, C, 11.—With de or super and abl.:(η).vos de crudelissimis parricidis quid statuatis cunctamini?
Sall. C. 52, 31:nihil super ea re nisi ex voluntate filii statuere,
Suet. Tib. 13:ne quid super tanta re absente principe statueretur,
Tac. H. 4, 9.—Absol., mostly pass. impers.:(θ).ita expediri posse consilium ut pro merito cujusque statueretur,
Liv. 8, 14, 1:tunc ut quaeque causa erit statuetis,
id. 3, 53, 10:non ex rumore statuendum,
decisions should not be founded on rumors, Tac. A. 3, 69.—With cognoscere, to examine ( officially) and decide:2.petit ut vel ipse de eo causa cognita statuat, vel civitatem statuere jubeat,
Caes. B. G. 1, 19:consuli ut cognosceret statueretque senatus permiserat,
Liv. 39, 3, 2:missuros qui de eorum controversiis cognoscerent statuerentque,
id. 40, 20, 1; 45, 13, 11:quod causa cognita erit statuendum,
Dig. 2, 11, 2, § 8.—With reference to the mind of the subject, to decide, to make up one's mind, conclude, determine, be convinced, usu. with interrog.clause:D. 1.numquam intellegis, statuendum tibi esse, utrum illi homicidae sint an vindices libertatis,
Cic. Phil. 2, 12, 30:illud mirum videri solet, tot homines... statuere non potuisse, utrum judicem an arbitrum, rem an litem dici oporteret,
id. Mur. 12, 27:neque tamen possum statuere, utrum magis mirer, etc.,
id. de Or. 3, 22, 82:ipsi statuerent, quo tempore possent suo jure arma capere,
id. Tull. 5, 12:ut statuerem quid esset faciendum,
id. Att. 7, 26, 3:statuere enim qui sit sapiens, vel maxime videtur esse sapientis,
id. Ac. 2, 3, 9:si habes jam statutum quid tibi agendum putes,
id. Fam. 4, 2, 4:tu quantum tribuendum nobis putes statuas ipse, et, ut spero, statues ex nostra dignitate,
id. ib. 5, 8, 4:vix statui posse utrum quae pro se, an quae contra fratrem petiturus esset ab senatu magis impetrabilia forent,
Liv. 45, 19, 6:quam satis statuerat, utram foveret partem,
id. 42, 29, 11:posse ipsam Liviam statuere, nubendum post Drusum, an, etc.,
Tac. A. 4, 40:statue quem poenae extrahas,
Sen. Troad. 661.—So with apud animum, to make up one's mind:vix statuere apud animum meum possum atrum pejor ipsa res an pejore exemplo agatur,
Liv. 34, 2, 4:proinde ipsi primum statuerent apud animos quid vellent,
id. 6, 39, 11.—Rarely with neutr, pron. as object:quidquid nos de communi sententia statuerimus,
Cic. Fam. 4, 1, 2:sic statue, quidquid statuis, ut causam famamque tuam in arto stare scias,
Sen. Herc. Fur. 1306.—With ut or ne: statuunt ut decem milia hominum in oppidum submittantur, [p. 1754] Caes. B. G. 7, 21:2.eos (Siculos) statuisse ut hoc quod dico postularet,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 42, § 103:statuunt illi atque decernunt ut eae litterae... removerentur,
id. ib. 2, 2, 71, §173: statuit iste ut arator... vadimonium promitteret,
id. ib. 2, 3, 15, §38: orare patres ut statuerent ne absentium nomina reciperentur,
id. ib. 2, 2, 42, §103: statuitur ne post M. Brutum proconsulem sit Creta provincia,
id. Phil. 2, 38, 97:(Tiberius) auxit patrum honorem statuendo ut qui ad senatum provocavissent, etc.,
Tac. A. 14, 28:statuiturque (a senatu) ut... in servitute haberentur,
id. ib. 12, 53.—So of a decree, determination, or agreement by several persons or parties to be carried out by each of them:statutum esse (inter plebem et Poenos) ut... impedimenta diriperent,
Liv. 23, 16, 6:Athenienses cum statuerent, ut urbe relicta naves conscenderent,
Cic. Off. 3, 11, 48:statuunt ut fallere custodes tentent,
Ov. M. 4, 84.—With acc. (post-Aug.):3.remedium statuere,
to prescribe a remedy against public abuses, Tac. A. 3, 28; 6, 4:Caesar ducentesimam (vectigalis) in posterum statuit,
decreed that one half of one per cent. be the tax, id. ib. 2, 42.—So with sic (= hoc):sic, di, statuistis,
Ov. M. 4, 661.—With dat. and acc. (not ante-Aug.):4.eis (Vestalibus) stipendium de publico statuit,
decreed, allowed a salary, Liv. 1, 20, 3:Aurelio quoque annuam pecuniam statuit princeps,
decreed, granted, Tac. A. 13, 34:biduum criminibus obiciendis statuitur,
are allowed, id. ib. 3, 13:itaque et alimenta pueris statuta... et patribus praemia statuta,
Just. 12, 4, 8:ceu Aeolus insanis statuat certamina ventis,
Stat. Th. 6, 300:non hoc statui sub tempore rebus occasum Aeoniis,
id. ib. 7, 219:statuere alicui munera,
Val. Fl. 2, 566.—With dat. and interrog.-clause:5. (α).cur his quoque statuisti quantum ex hoc genere frumenti darent,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 21, § 53:ordo iis quo quisque die supplicarent, statutus,
Liv. 7, 28, 8.—With poenam, etc., with or without in and acc. pers. (mostly post-Aug.):(β).considerando... in utra (lege) major poena statuatur,
Cic. Inv. 2, 49, 145:poenam statui par fuisse,
Tac. A. 14, 49:qui non judicium, sed poenam statui videbant,
id. ib. 11, 6:eadem poena in Catum Firmium statuitur,
id. ib. 6, 31:senatu universo in socios facinoris ultimam statuente poenam,
Suet. Caes. 14;so with mercedem (= poenam): debuisse gravissimam temeritatis mercedem statui,
Liv. 39, 55, 3; cf.also: Thrasea, non quidquid nocens reus pati mereretur, id egregio sub principe statuendum disseruit,
Tac. A. 14, 48.— Absol.:non debere eripi patribus vim statuendi (sc. poenas),
Tac. A. 3, 70.—With indef. obj., generally with in and acc.: aliquid gravius in aliquem, to proceed severely against:(γ).obsecrare coepit, ne quid gravius in fratrem statueret,
Caes. B. G. 1, 20:fac aliquid gravius in Hejum statuisse Mamertinos,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 9, § 19:res monet cavere ab illis magis quam quid in illos statuamus consultare,
Sall. C. 52, 3:qui cum triste aliquid statuit, fit tristis et ipse,
Ov. P. 2, 2, 119:si quid ob eam rem de se crudelius statuerent,
Just. 2, 15, 10.—With a word expressing the kind of punishment (post-Aug.):(δ).in Pompeiam Sabinam exilium statuitur,
Tac. A. 6, 24 (18).—De capite, to pass sentence of death:E.legem illam praeclaram quae de capite civis Romani nisi comitiis centuriatis statui vetaret,
Cic. Rep. 2, 36, 61.—Referring to one's own acts, to resolve, determine, purpose, to propose, with inf. (first in Cic.;F.freq. and class.): statuit ab initio et in eo perseveravit, jus publicano non dicere,
Cic. Prov. Cons. 5, 10:P. Clodius cum statuisset omni scelere in praetura vexare rem publicam,
id. Mil. 9, 24:statuerat excusare,
to decline the office, id. Lig. 7, 21:cum statuissem scribere ad te aliquid,
id. Off. 1, 2, 4:quod iste certe statuerat et deliberaverat non adesse,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 1, § 1:se statuisse animum advertere in omnes nauarchos,
id. ib. 2, 5, 40, §105: nam statueram in perpetuum tacere,
id. Fam. 4, 4, 4:statueram... nihil de illo dicere,
id. Fragm. Clod. 1, 1:statueram recta Appia Romam (i. e. venire),
id. Att. 16, 10, 1:Pompeius statuerat bello decertare,
Caes. B. C. 3, 86: si cedere hinc statuisset, Liv. 44, 39, 7:triumphare mense Januario statuerat,
id. 39, 15:immemor sim propositi quo statui non ultra attingere externa nisi qua Romanis cohaererent rebus,
id. 39, 48:rex quamquam dissimulare statuerat,
id. 42, 21:opperiri ibi hostium adventum statuit,
id. 42, 54, 9:ut statuisse non pugnare consules cognitum est,
id. 2, 45, 9:exaugurare fana statuit,
id. 1, 55, 2:Delphos mittere statuit,
id. 1, 56, 5:eos deducere in agros statuerunt,
id. 40, 38, 2:tradere se, ait, moenia statuisse,
id. 8, 25, 10:Samnitium exercitus certamine ultimo fortunam experiri statuit,
id. 7, 37, 4:statuit sic adfectos hosti non obicere,
id. 44, 36, 2:sub idem tempus statuit senatus Carthaginem excidere,
Vell. 1, 12, 2:statui pauca disserere,
Tac. H. 4, 73:amoliri juvenem specie honoris statuit,
id. A. 2, 42:statuerat urbem novam condere,
Curt. 4, 8, 1:statuerat parcere urbi conditae a Cyro,
id. 7, 6, 20:rex statuerat inde abire,
id. 7, 11, 4:Alexander statuerat ex Syria petere Africam,
id. 10, 1, 17; 10, 5, 24; 5, 27 (9), 13; so,statutum habere cum animo ac deliberatum,
to have firmly and deliberately resolved, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 41, § 95.—With sic:caedis initium fecisset a me, sic enim statuerat,
id. Phil. 3, 7, 29.—To judge, declare as a judgment, be of opinion, hold (especially of legal opinions), think, consider (always implying the establishment of a principle, or a decided conviction; cf.: existimo, puto, etc.).1.With acc. and inf.a.In gen.:b.senatus consulta falsa delata ab eo judicavimus... leges statuimus per vim et contra auspicia latas,
Cic. Phil. 12, 5, 12:statuit senatus hoc ne illi quidem esse licitum cui concesserat omnia,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 35, § 81:quin is tamen (judex) statuat fieri non posse ut de isto non severissime judicetur,
id. ib. 2, 3, 62, §144: hujusce rei vos (recuperatores) statuetis nullam esse actionem qui obstiterit armatis hominibus?
id. Caecin. 13, 39, ut quisquam juris numeretur peritus, qui id statuit esse jus quod non oporteat judicari, who holds that to be the law, id. ib. 24, 68:is (Pompeius) se in publico statuit esse non posse,
id. Pis. 13, 29:tu unquam tantam plagam tacitus accipere potuisses, nisi hoc ita statuisses, quidquid dixisses te deterius esse facturum?
id. Verr. 2, 3, 58, § 133:si causa cum causa contenderet, nos nostram perfacile cuivis probaturos statuebamus,
we were sure, id. Quint. 30, 92:non statuit sibi quidquam licere quod non patrem suum facere vidisset,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 90, § 211:hi sibi nullam societatem communis utilitatis causa statuunt esse cum civibus,
assume, id. Off. 3, 6, 28:cum igitur statuisset opus esse ad eam rem constituendam pecunia,
had become convinced, id. ib. 2, 23, 82:quo cive neminem ego statuo in hac re publica esse fortiorem,
id. Planc. 21, 51:quam quidem laudem sapientiae statuo esse maximam,
id. Fam. 5, 13, 1:hoc anno statuit temporis esse satis,
Ov. F. 1, 34:nolim statuas me mente maligna id facere,
Cat. 67, 37.— So with sic:velim sic statuas tuas mihi litteras longissimas quasque gratissimas fore,
Cic. Fam. 7, 33 fin.:ego sic statuo a me in hac causa pietatis potius quam defensionis partes esse susceptas,
I hold, lay down as the principle of my defence, id. Sest. 2, 3:quod sic statuit omnino consularem legem nullam putare,
id. ib. 64, 135:sic statuo et judico, neminem tot et tanta habuisse ornamenta dicendi,
id. Or. 2, 28, 122. —Hence, statui, I have judged, i. e. I know, and statueram, I had judged, i. e. I knew:ut ego qui in te satis consilii statuerim esse, mallem Peducaeum tibi consilium dare quam me, ironically,
Cic. Att. 1, 5, 4:qui saepe audissent, nihil esse pulchrius quam Syracusarum moenia, statuerant se, si ea Verre praetore non vidissent, numquam esse visuros,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 36, § 95.—With neutr. pron.:si dicam non recte aliquid statuere eos qui consulantur,
that they hold an erroneous opinion, Cic. Caecin. 24, 68; cf.:quis hoc statuit umquam, aut cui concedi potest, ut eum jure potuerit occidere a quo, etc.,
id. Tull. 24, 56; Quint. 5, 13, 21.—Particularly of a conclusion drawn from circumstances, to judge, infer, conclude; declare (as an inference):c.cum tuto senatum haberi non posse judicavistis, tum statuiistis, etiam intra muros Antonii scelus versari,
Cic. Phil. 3, 5, 13: quod si aliter statuetis, videte ne hoc vos statuatis, qui vivus decesserit, ei vim non esse factam, id. Caecin. 16, 46:quid? si tu ipse statuisti, bona P. Quinctii ex edicto possessa non esse?
id. Quint. 24, 76:ergo ad fidem bonam statuit pertinere notum esse emptori vitium quod nosset venditor,
id. Off. 3, 16, 67:Juppiter esse pium statuit quodcumque juvaret,
Ov. H. 4, 133.—With neutr. pron.:hoc (i. e. litteris Gabinii credendum non esse) statuit senatus cum frequens supplicationem Gabinio denegavit,
Cic. Prov. Cons. 6, 14:quod si tum statuit opus esse, quid cum ille decessisset, Flacco existimatis statuendum et faciendum fuisse?
id. Fl. 12, 29; cf. id. Caecin. 16, 46, supra; so,hoc si ita statuetis,
id. ib. 16, 47.—Esp. with gerund.-clause.(α).To hold, judge, think, consider, acknowledge, that something must be done, or should have been done:(β).tu cum tuos amicos in provinciam quasi in praedam invitabas... non statuebas tibi de illorum factis rationem esse reddendam?
did you not consider, did it not strike you? Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 11, § 29: statuit, si hoc crimen extenuari vellet, nauarchos omnes vita esse privandos, he thought it necessary to deprive, etc., id. ib. 2, 5, 40, §103: ut statuas mihi non modo non cedendum, sed etiam tuo auxilio utendum fuisse,
id. Fam. 5, 2, 10:statuebam sic, boni nihil ab illis nugis expectandum,
id. Sest. 10, 24:Antigonus statuit aliquid sibi consilii novi esse capiendum,
Nep. Eum. 8, 4. —So with opus fuisse:ut hoc statuatis oratione longa nihil opus fuisse,
acknowledge, Cic. Verr. 1, 18, 56: causam sibi dicendam esse statuerat jam ante quam hoc usu venit, knew (cf. a. supra), id. ib. 2, 5, 39, § 101. —To think that one must do something, to resolve, propose, usu. with dat. pers.:2.manendum mihi statuebam quasi in vigilia quadam consulari ac senatoria,
Cic. Phil. 1, 1, 1: quae vobis fit injuria si statuimus, vestro nobis judicio standum esse, if we conclude, purpose, to abide, etc., id. Fl. 27, 65:ut ea quae statuisses tibi in senatu dicenda, reticeres,
id. Fam. 5, 2, 1:statuit tamen nihil sibi in tantis injuriis gravius faciendum,
id. Clu. 6, 16:Caesar statuit exspectandam classem,
Caes. B. G. 3, 14:non expectandum sibi statuit dum, etc.,
id. ib. 1, 11:quod eo tempore statuerat non esse faciendum,
id. B. C. 3, 44:statuit sibi nihil agitandum,
Sall. J. 39, 5:Metellus statuit alio more bellum gerendum,
id. ib. 54, 5:Laco statuit accuratius sibi agendum cum Pharnabazo,
Nep. Alcib. 10, 2:sororis filios tollendos statuit,
Just. 38, 1.—With ut:3.si, ut Manilius statuebat, sic est judicatum (= ut judicandum esse statuebat),
Cic. Caecin. 24, 69:ut veteres statuerunt poetae (ut = quod ita esse),
id. Arat. 267 (33): quae majora auribus accepta sunt quam oculis noscuntur, ut statuit, as he thought, i. e. that those things were greater, etc., Liv. 45, 27:cum esset, ut ego mihi statuo, talis qualem te esse video,
Cic. Mur. 14, 32.—With two acc. (= duco, existimo):omnes qui libere de re publica sensimus, statuit ille quidem non inimicos, sed hostes,
regarded not as adversaries, but as foes, Cic. Phil. 11, 1, 3:Anaximenes aera deum statuit,
id. N. D. 10, 26:voluptatem summum bonum statuens,
id. Off. 1, 2, 5:video Lentulum cujus ego parentem deum ac patronum statuo fortunae ac nominis mei,
id. Sest. 69, 144:si rectum statuerimus concedere amicis quidquid velint,
id. Lael. 11, 38:Hieronymus summum bonum statuit non dolere,
id. Fin. 2, 6, 19:noster vero Plato Titanum e genere statuit eos qui... adversentur magistratibus,
id. Leg. 3, 2, 5:decretum postulat, quo justae inter patruos fratrumque filias nuptiae statuerentur,
Tac. A. 12, 7:optimum in praesentia statuit reponere odium,
id. Agr. 39.— P. a.: stătūtus, a, um, i. e. baculo, propped, leaning on a stick (dub. v. I. C. supra):vidistis senem... statutum, ventriosum?
Plaut. Rud. 2, 2, 11.—Hence, subst.: stătūtum, i, n., a law, decision, determination, statute (late Lat.):Dei,
Lact. 2, 16, 14:Parcarum leges ac statuta,
id. 1, 11, 14:statuta Dei et placita,
id. 7, 25, 8. -
8 adeo
1.ăd-ĕo, ĭī, and rarely īvi, ĭtum (arch. adirier for adiri, Enn. Rib. Trag. p. 59), 4, v. n. and a. (acc. to Paul. ex Fest. should be accented a/deo; v. Fest. s. v. adeo, p. 19 Müll.; cf. the foll. word), to go to or approach a person or thing (syn.: accedo, aggredior, advenio, appeto).I.Lit.A.In gen., constr.(α).With ad (very freq.): sed tibi cautim est adeundum ad virum, Att. ap. Non. 512, 10:(β).neque eum ad me adire neque me magni pendere visu'st,
Plaut. Cur. 2, 2, 12:adeamne ad eam?
Ter. And. 4, 1, 15; id. Eun. 3, 5, 30: aut ad consules aut ad te aut ad Brutum adissent, Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. 208, 5:ad M. Bibulum adierunt, id. Fragm. ap. Arus. p. 213 Lind.: ad aedis nostras nusquam adiit,
Plaut. Aul. 1, 1, 24:adibam ad istum fundum,
Cic. Caec. 29 —With in: priusquam Romam atque in horum conventum adiretis, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 11, § 26 ed. Halm.—Esp.: adire in jus, to go to law:(γ).cum ad praetorem in jus adissemus,
Cic. Verr. 4, § 147; id. Att. 11, 24; Caes. B. C. 1, 87, and in the Plebiscit. de Thermens. lin. 42: QVO DE EA RE IN IOVS ADITVM ERIT, cf. Dirks., Versuche S. p. 193.—Absol.:(δ).adeunt, consistunt, copulantur dexteras,
Plaut. Aul. 1, 2, 38:eccum video: adibo,
Ter. Eun. 5, 7, 5.—With acc.:B.ne Stygeos adeam non libera manes,
Ov. M. 13, 465:voces aetherias adiere domos,
Sil. 6, 253:castrorum vias,
Tac. A. 2, 13:municipia,
id. ib. 39:provinciam,
Suet. Aug. 47:non poterant adire eum,
Vulg. Luc. 8, 19:Graios sales carmine patrio,
to attain to, Verg. Cat. 11, 62; so with latter supine:planioribus aditu locis,
places easier to approach, Liv. 1, 33.—With local adv.:quoquam,
Sall. J. 14:huc,
Plaut. Truc. 2, 7, 60.—Esp.,1.To approach one for the purpose of addressing, asking aid, consulting, and the like, to address, apply to, consult (diff. from aggredior, q. v.). —Constr. with ad or oftener with acc.; hence also pass.:2.quanto satius est, adire blandis verbis atque exquaerere, sintne illa, etc.,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 35:aliquot me adierunt,
Ter. And. 3, 3, 2:adii te heri de filia,
id. Hec. 2, 2, 9: cum pacem peto, cum placo, cum adeo, et cum appello meam, Lucil. ap. Non. 237, 28:ad me adire quosdam memini, qui dicerent,
Cic. Fam. 3, 10:coram adire et alloqui,
Tac. H. 4, 65.— Pass.:aditus consul idem illud responsum retulit,
when applied to, Liv. 37, 6 fin.:neque praetores adiri possent,
Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 5.—Hence: adire aliquem per epistulam, to address one in writing, by a letter:per epistulam, aut per nuntium, quasi regem, adiri eum aiunt,
Plaut. Mil. 4, 6, 9 and 10; cf. Tac. A. 4, 39; id. H. 1, 9.—So also: adire deos, aras, deorum sedes, etc., to approach the gods, their altars, etc., as a suppliant (cf.:acced. ad aras,
Lucr. 5, 1199): quoi me ostendam? quod templum adeam? Att. ap. Non. 281, 6:ut essent simulacra, quae venerantes deos ipsos se adire crederent,
Cic. N. D. 1, 27:adii Dominum et deprecatus sum,
Vulg. Sap. 8, 21:aras,
Cic. Phil. 14, 1:sedes deorum,
Tib. 1, 5, 39:libros Sibyllinos,
to consult the Sibylline Books, Liv. 34, 55; cf. Tac. A. 1, 76:oracula,
Verg. A. 7, 82.—To go to a thing in order to examine it, to visit:3.oppida castellaque munita,
Sall. J. 94:hiberna,
Tac. H. 1, 52.—To come up to one in a hostile manner, to assail, attack:II.aliquem: nunc prior adito tu, ego in insidiis hic ero,
Ter. Ph. 1, 4, 52:nec quisquam ex agmine tanto audet adire virum,
Verg. A. 5, 379:Servilius obvia adire arma jubetur,
Sil. 9, 272.Fig.A.To go to the performance of any act, to enter upon, to undertake, set about, undergo, submit to (cf.: accedo, aggredior, and adorior).—With ad or the acc. (class.):B.nunc eam rem vult, scio, mecum adire ad pactionem,
Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 25:tum primum nos ad causas et privatas et publicas adire coepimus,
Cic. Brut. 90:adii causas oratorum, id. Fragm. Scaur. ap. Arus. p. 213 Lind.: adire ad rem publicam,
id. de Imp. Pomp. 24, 70:ad extremum periculum,
Caes. B. C. 2, 7.—With acc.:periculum capitis,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 38:laboribus susceptis periculisque aditis,
id. Off. 1, 19:in adeundis periculis,
id. ib. 24; cf.:adeundae inimicitiae, subeundae saepe pro re publica tempestates,
id. Sest. 66, 139: ut vitae periculum aditurus videretur, Auct. B. G. 8, 48: maximos labores et summa pericula. Nep. Timol. 5:omnem fortunam,
Liv. 25, 10:dedecus,
Tac. A. 1, 39:servitutem voluntariam,
id. G. 24:invidiam,
id. A. 4, 70:gaudia,
Tib. 1, 5, 39.—Hence of an inheritance, t. t., to enter on:cum ipse hereditatem patris non adisses,
Cic. Phil. 2, 16; so id. Arch. 5; Suet. Aug. 8 and Dig.;hence also: adire nomen,
to assume the name bequeathed by will, Vell. 2, 60.—Adire manum alicui, prov., to deceive one, to make sport of (the origin of this phrase is unc.; Acidalius conjectures that it arose from some artifice practised in wrestling, Wagner ad Plaut. Aul. 2, 8, 8):2.eo pacto avarae Veneri pulcre adii manum,
Plaut. Poen. 2, 11; so id. Aul. 2, 8, 8; id. Cas. 5, 2, 54; id. Pers. 5, 2, 18.ăd-ĕō̆, adv. [cf. quoad and adhuc] (acc. to Festus, it should be accented adéo, v. the preced. word; but this distinction is merely a later invention of the grammarians; [p. 33] cf. Gell. 7, 7).I.In the ante-class. per.,A.To designate the limit of space or time, with reference to the distance passed through; hence often accompanied by usque (cf. ad), to this, thus far, so far, as far.1.Of space:2.surculum artito usque adeo, quo praeacueris,
fit in the scion as far as you have sharpened it, Cato, R. R. 40, 3.— Hence: res adeo rediit, the affair has gone so far (viz., in deterioration, “cum aliquid pejus exspectatione contigit,” Don. ad Ter. Ph. 1, 2, 5):postremo adeo res rediit: adulescentulus saepe eadem et graviter audiendo victus est,
Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 61; cf. id. Ph. 1, 2, 5.—Of time, so long ( as), so long ( till), strengthened by usque, and with dum, donec, following, and in Cic. with quoad:B.merces vectatum undique adeo dum, quae tum haberet, peperisset bona,
Plaut. Merc. 1, 1, 76; 3, 4, 72; id. Am. 1, 2, 10 al.:nusquam destitit instare, suadere, orare, usque adeo donec perpulit,
Ter. And. 4, 1, 36; Cato, R. R. 67; id. ib. 76:atque hoc scitis omnes usque adeo hominem in periculo fuisse, quoad scitum sit Sestium vivere,
Cic. Sest. 38, 82.—For the purpose of equalizing two things in comparison, followed by ut: in the same degree or measure or proportion... in which; or so very, so much, so, to such a degree... as (only in comic poets), Plaut. Ep. 4, 1, 38:C.adeon hominem esse invenustum aut infelicem quemquam, ut ego sum?
Ter. And. 1, 5, 10.—Also followed by quasi, when the comparison relates to similarity:gaudere adeo coepit, quasi qui cupiunt nuptias,
in the same manner as those rejoice who desire marriage, Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 12.—(Only in the comic poets) = ad haec, praeterea, moreover, besides, too: ibi tibi adeo lectus dabitur, ubi tu haud somnum capias ( beside the other annoyances), a bed, too, shall be given you there, etc., Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 80.—Hence also with etiam:D.adeo etiam argenti faenus creditum audio,
besides too, id. Most. 3, 1, 101.—(Only in the comic poets.) Adeo ut, for this purpose that, to the end that:E.id ego continuo huic dabo, adeo me ut hic emittat manu,
Plaut. Rud. 5, 3, 32:id adeo te oratum advenio, ut, etc.,
id. Aul. 4, 10, 9:adeo ut tu meam sententiam jam jam poscere possis, faciam, etc.,
id. ib. 3, 2, 26 (where Wagner now reads at ut):atque adeo ut scire possis, factum ego tecum hoc divido,
id. Stich. 5, 4, 15. (These passages are so interpreted by Hand, I. p. 138; others regard adeo here = quin immo.)—In narration, in order to put one person in strong contrast with another. It may be denoted by a stronger emphasis upon the word to be made conspicuous, or by yet, on the contrary, etc.:II.jam ille illuc ad erum cum advenerit, narrabit, etc.: ille adeo illum mentiri sibi credet,
Plaut. Am. 1, 2, 4 sq.; so id. Merc. 2, 1, 8 al.To the Latin of every period belongs the use of this word,A.To give emphasis to an idea in comparison, so, so much, so very, with verbs, adjectives, and substantives:B.adeo ut spectare postea omnīs oderit,
Plaut. Capt. prol. 65:neminem quidem adeo infatuare potuit, ut ei nummum ullum crederet,
Cic. Fl. 20, 47:adeoque inopia est coactus Hannibal, ut, etc.,
Liv. 22, 32, 3 Weiss.:et voltu adeo modesto, adeo venusto, ut nil supra,
Ter. And. 1, 1, 92:nemo adeo ferus est, ut, etc.,
Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 39.—With usque:adeo ego illum cogam usque, ut mendicet meus pater,
Plaut. Bacch. 3, 4, 10:usque adeo turbatur,
even so much, so continually, Verg. E. 1, 12; Curt. 10, 1, 42; Luc. 1, 366.—In questions:adeone me fuisse fungum, ut qui illi crederem?
Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 49:adeone hospes hujus urbis, adeone ignarus es disciplinae consuetudinisque nostrae, ut haec nescias?
Cic. Rab. 10, 28; so id. Phil. 2, 7, 15; id. Fam. 9, 10; Liv. 2, 7, 10; 5, 6, 4.—With a negative in both clauses, also with quin in the last:non tamen adeo virtutum sterile saeculum, ut non et bona exempla prodiderit,
Tac. H. 1, 3; so Suet. Oth. 9:verum ego numquam adeo astutus fui, quin, etc.,
Ter. Ad. 2, 2, 13.—Sometimes the concluding clause is to be supplied from the first: quis genus Aeneadum, quis Trojae nesciat urbem?... non obtusa adeo gestamus pectora Poeni, viz.,
that we know not the Trojans and their history, Verg. A. 1, 565:adeo senuerunt Juppiter et Mars?
Juv. 6, 59.—Hence (post-Cic.): adeo non ut... adeo nihil ut... so little that, so far from that... (in reference to which, it should be noticed that in Latin the negative is blended with the verb in one idea, which is qualified by adeo) = tantum abest ut: haec dicta adeo nihil moverunt quemquam, ut legati prope violati sint, these words left them all so unmoved that, etc., or had so little effect, etc., Liv. 3, 2, 7: qui adeo non tenuit iram, ut gladio cinctum in senatum venturum se esse palam diceret, who restrained his anger so little that, etc. (for, qui non—tenuit iram adeo, ut), id. 8, 7, 5; so 5, 45, 4; Vell. 2, 66, 4: Curt. 3, 12, 22.—Also with contra in the concluding clause:apud hostes Afri et Carthaginienses adeo non sustinebant, ut contra etiam pedem referrent,
Liv. 30, 34, 5. —Adeo is placed enclitically after its word, like quidem, certe, and the Gr. ge, even, indeed, just, precisely. So,1.Most freq. with pronouns, in order to render prominent something before said, or foll., or otherwise known (cf. in Gr. egôge, suge, autos ge, etc., Viger. ed. Herm. 489, vi. and Zeun.): argentariis male credi qui aiunt, nugas praedicant: nam et bene et male credi dico; id adeo hodie ego expertus sum, just this (touto ge), Plaut. Curc. 5, 3, 1; so id. Aul. 2, 4, 10; 4, 2, 15; id. Am. 1, 1, 98; 1, 2, 6; id. Ep. 1, 1, 51; 2, 2, 31; 5, 2, 40; id. Poen. 1, 2, 57: plerique homines, quos, cum nihil refert, pudet;2.ubi pudendum'st ibi eos deserit pudor, is adeo tu es,
you are just such a one, id. Ep. 2, 1, 2:cui tu obsecutus, facis huic adeo injuriam,
Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 68: tute adeo jam ejus verba audies, you yourself shall hear what he has to say (suge akousêi), Ter. And. 3, 3, 27: Dolabella tuo nihil scito mihi esse jucundius: hanc adeo habebo gratiam illi, i. e. hanc, quae maxima est, gratiam (tautên ge tên charin), Caes. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 16:haec adeo ex illo mihi jam speranda fuerunt,
even this, Verg. A. 11, 275.—It is often to be translated by the intensive and, and just, etc. (so esp. in Cic. and the histt.): id adeo, si placet, considerate, just that (touto ge skopeite), Cic. Caec. 30, 87:id adeo ex ipso senatus consulto cognoscite,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 64, 143; cf. id. Clu. 30, 80:ad hoc quicumque aliarum atque senatus partium erant, conturbari remp., quam minus valere ipsi malebant. Id adeo malum multos post annos in civitatem reverterat,
And just this evil, Sall. C. 37, 11; so 37, 2; id. J. 68, 3; Liv. 2, 29, 9; 4, 2, 2: id adeo manifestum erit, si cognoverimus, etc., and this, precisely this, will be evident, if, etc., Quint. 2, 16, 18 Spald.—It is rarely used with ille:ille adeo illum mentiri sibi credet,
Plaut. Am. 1, 2, 6.—Sometimes with the rel. pron.: quas adeo haud quisquam liber umquam tetigit, Plaut: Poen. 1, 2, 57; Cic. Fin. 2, 12, 37. —With interrog. pron.:Quis adeo tam Latinae linguae ignarus est, quin, etc.,
Gell. 7, 17.—Adeo is joined with the pers. pron. when the discourse passes from one person to another, and attention is to be particularly directed to the latter: Juppiter, tuque adeo summe Sol, qui res omnes inspicis, and thou especially, and chiefly thou, Enn. ap. Prob.:teque adeo decus hoc aevi inibit,
Verg. E. 4, 11; id. G. 1, 24: teque, Neptune, invoco, vosque adeo venti, Poët. ap. Cic. Tusc. 4, 34, 73;and without the copulative: vos adeo... item ego vos virgis circumvinciam,
Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 25.— Ego adeo often stands for ego quidem, equidem (egôge):tum libertatem Chrysalo largibere: ego adeo numquam accipiam,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 7, 30; so id. Mil. 4, 4, 55; id. Truc. 4, 3, 73:ego adeo hanc primus inveni viam,
Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 16:nec me adeo fallit,
Verg. A. 4, 96.—Ipse adeo (autos ge), for the sake of emphasis:atque hercle ipsum adeo contuor,
Plaut. As. 2, 3, 24:ipsum adeo praesto video cum Davo,
Ter. And. 2, 5, 4:ipse adeo senis ductor Rhoeteus ibat pulsibus,
Sil. 14, 487.—With the conditional conjj. si, nisi, etc. (Gr. ei ge), if indeed, if truly:3.nihili est autem suum qui officium facere immemor est, nisi adeo monitus,
unless, indeed, he is reminded of it, Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 2: Si. Num illi molestae quippiam hae sunt nuptiae? Da. Nihil Hercle: aut si adeo, bidui est aut tridui haec sollicitudo, and if, indeed, etc. (not if also, for also is implied in aut), Ter. And. 2, 6, 7.—With adverbs: nunc adeo (nun ge), Plaut. As. 3, 1, 29; id. Mil. 2, 2, 4; id. Merc. 2, 2, 57; id. Men. 1, 2, 11; id. Ps. 1, 2, 52; id. Rud. 3, 4, 23; Ter. And. 4, 5, 26; Verg. A. 9, 156: jam adeo (dê ge), id. ib. 5, 268; Sil. 1, 20; 12, 534; Val. Fl. 3, 70. umquam adeo, Plaut. Cas. 5, 4, 23:4.inde adeo,
Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 1:hinc adeo,
Verg. E. 9, 59: sic adeo (houtôs ge), id. A. 4, 533; Sil. 12, 646:vix adeo,
Verg. A. 6, 498:non adeo,
Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 57; Verg. A. 11, 436. —With adjectives = vel, indeed, even, very, fully:5.quot adeo cenae, quas deflevi, mortuae!
how very many suppers, Plaut. Stich. 1, 3, 59: quotque adeo fuerint, qui temnere superbum... Lucil. ap. Non. 180, 2: nullumne malorum finem adeo poenaeque dabis (adeo separated from nullum by poet. license)? wilt thou make no end at all to calamity and punishment? Val. Fl. 4, 63:trīs adeo incertos caeca caligine soles erramus,
three whole days we wander about, Verg. A. 3, 203; 7, 629.—And with comp. or the adv. magis, multo, etc.:quae futura et quae facta, eloquar: multo adeo melius quam illi, cum sim Juppiter,
very much better, Plaut. Am. 5, 2, 3; so id. Truc. 2, 1, 5:magis adeo id facilitate quam aliā ullā culpā meā, contigit,
Cic. de Or. 2, 4, 15.—With the conjj. sive, aut, vel, in order to annex a more important thought, or to make a correction, or indeed, or rather, or even only:6.sive qui ipsi ambīssent, seu per internuntium, sive adeo aediles perfidiose quoi duint,
Plaut. Am. prol. 71:si hercle scivissem, sive adeo joculo dixisset mihi, se illam amare,
id. Merc. 5, 4, 33; so id. Truc. 4, 3, 1; id. Men. 5, 2, 74; Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 9: nam si te tegeret pudor, sive adeo cor sapientia imbutum foret, Pacuv. ap. Non. 521, 10:mihi adeunda est ratio, quā ad Apronii quaestum, sive adeo, quā ad istius ingentem immanemque praedam possim pervenire,
or rather, Cic. Verr 2, 3, 46, 110; Verg. A. 11, 369; so, atque adeo:ego princeps in adjutoribus atque adeo secundus,
Cic. Att. 1, 17, 9.—With the imperative, for emphasis, like tandem, modo, dum, the Germ. so, and the Gr. ge (cf. L. and S.), now, I pray:C.propera adeo puerum tollere hinc ab janua,
Ter. And. 4, 4, 20 (cf. xullabete g auton, Soph. Phil. 1003).—Like admodum or nimis, to give emphasis to an idea (for the most part only in comic poets, and never except with the positive of the adj.; cf. Consent. 2023 P.), indeed, truly, so very, so entirely:D.nam me ejus spero fratrem propemodum jam repperisse adulescentem adeo nobilem,
so very noble, Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 123:nec sum adeo informis,
nor am I so very ugly, Verg. E. 2, 25:nam Caii Luciique casu non adeo fractus,
Suet. Aug. 65:et merito adeo,
and with perfect right, Ter. Hec. 2, 1, 42:etiam num credis te ignorarier aut tua facta adeo,
do you, then, think that they are ignorant of you or your conduct entirely? id. Ph. 5, 8, 38.—To denote what exceeds expectation, even: quam omnium Thebis vir unam esse optimam dijudicat, quamque adeo cives Thebani rumificant probam, and whom even the Thebans (who are always ready to speak evil of others) declare to be an honest woman, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 44.— Hence also it denotes something added to the rest of the sentence, besides, too, over and above, usually in the connection: -que adeo (rare, and never in prose; cf.III.adhuc, I.): quin te Di omnes perdant qui me hodie oculis vidisti tuis, meque adeo scelestum,
and me too, Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 122; cf. id. 4, 2, 32:haec adeo tibi me, ipsa palam fari omnipotens Saturnia jussit,
Verg. A. 7, 427.After Caesar and Cicero (the only instance of this use adduced from Cicero's works, Off. 1, 11, 36, being found in a passage rejected by the best critics, as B. and K.).A.For adding an important and satisfactory reason to an assertion, and then it always stands at the beginning of the clause, indeed, for:B.cum Hanno perorāsset, nemini omnium cum eo certare necesse fuit: adeo prope omnis senatus Hannibalis erat: the idea is,
Hanno's speech, though so powerful, was ineffectual, and did not need a reply; for all the senators belonged to the party of Hannibal, Liv. 21, 11, 1; so id. 2, 27, 3; 2, 28, 2; 8, 37, 2; Tac. Ann. 1, 50, 81; Juv. 3, 274; 14, 233.—Also for introducing a parenthesis: sed ne illi quidem ipsi satis mitem gentem fore (adeo ferocia atque indomita [p. 34] ingenia esse) ni subinde auro... principum animi concilientur, Liv. 21, 20, 8; so id. 9, 26, 17; 3, 4, 2; Tac. A. 2, 28.—When to a specific fact a general consideration is added as a reason for it, so, thus (in Livy very often):C.haud dubius, facilem in aequo campi victoriam fore: adeo non fortuna modo, sed ratio etiam cum barbaris stabat,
thus not only fortune, but sagacity, was on the side of the barbarians, Liv. 5, 38, 4:adeo ex parvis saepe magnarum momenta rerum pendent,
id. 27, 9, 1; so id. 4, 31, 5; 21, 33, 6; 28, 19; Quint. 1, 12, 7; Curt. 10, 2, 11; Tac. Agr. 1:adeo in teneris consuescere multum est,
Verg. G. 2, 272.—In advancing from one thought to another more important = immo, rather, indeed, nay: nulla umquam res publica ubi tantus paupertati ac parsimoniae honos fuerit: adeo, quanto rerum minus, tanto minus cupiditatis erat, Liv. praef. 11; so Gell. 11, 7; Symm. Ep. 1, 30, 37.—D.With a negative after ne—quidem or quoque, so much the more or less, much less than, still less (post-Aug.):hujus totius temporis fortunam ne deflere quidem satis quisquam digne potuit: adeo nemo exprimere verbis potest,
still less can one describe: it by words, Vell. 2, 67, 1:ne tecta quidem urbis, adeo publicum consilium numquam adiit,
still less, Tac. A. 6, 15; so id. H. 3, 64; Curt. 7, 5, 35:favore militum anxius et superbia viri aequalium quoque, adeo superiorum intolerantis,
who could not endure his equals even, much less his superiors, Tac. H. 4, 80.—So in gen., after any negative: quaelibet enim ex iis artibus in paucos libros contrahi solet: adeo infinito spatio ac traditione opus non est, so much the less is there need, etc., Quint. 12, 11, 16; Plin. 17, 12, 35, § 179; Tac. H. 3, 39.—(The assumption of a causal signif. of adeo = ideo, propterea, rests upon false readings. For in Cael. Cic. Fam. 8, 15 we should read ideo, B. and K., and in Liv. 24, 32, 6, ad ea, Weiss.).—See more upon this word in Hand, Turs. I. pp. 135-155. -
9 adoleo
1.ăd-ŏlĕo, ui. ultum, 2, v. a. [oleo].I.To magnify; hence, in sacrificial language, to which this word chiefly belongs, to honor, to worship, or to offer in worship, to sacrifice, burn, according as it has such words as deos, aras, etc., or hostiam, viscera, and tura, for its object; v. explanation of this word in Non. 58, 21: “Adolere verbum est proprie sacra reddentium, quod significat votis ac supplicationibus numen auctius facere;” and “Adolere est urere, Verg. in Bucol. [8, 65], verbenasque adole pinguis et mascula tura. Adolere, augere, honorare, propitiare; et est verbum sacratum, ut macte, magis aucte.” etc.; so Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 704: “Flammis adolere penates, i. e. colere, sed adolere est proprie augere. In sacris autem, kat euphêmismon, adolere per bonum omen dicitur, nam in aris non adolentur aliqua, sed cremantur,”) and ad E. 8, 65: “Adole: incende, sed kat euphêmismon dicitur;II.nam adole est auge” (not used in Cic.): sanguine conspergunt aras adolentque altaria donis,
cover the altar with gifts, Lucr. 4, 1237:castis adolet dum altaria taedis,
Verg. A. 7, 71:verbenasque adole pingues et mascula tura,
id. E. 8, 65 (on which Serv. l. l.): flammis adolere penates, id. A. 1, 704:viscera tauri,
Ov. F. 3, 803; 1, 276:focos,
Stat. Th. 1, 514:cruore captivo adolere aras,
to sprinkle the altars with the blood of captives, Tac. A. 14, 30:precibus et igne puro altaria adolentur,
id. H. 2, 3: adolere honores, to honor the gods by offered gifts:Junoni Argivae jussos adolemus honores,
Verg. A. 3, 547:nullos aris adoleret honores,
Ov. M. 8, 741.—In later Lat., in gen., to burn, consume by fire:2.ut leves stipulae demptis adolentur aristis,
Ov. M. 4, 192:id (corpus) igne adoleatur,
Col. 12, 31:ut Aeneida, quam nondum satis elimāsset, adolerent,
Gell. 17, 10:quas (prunas) gravi frigore adoleri multas jusserat,
Eutr. 10, 9.ăd-ŏlĕo, ēre, v. n. [oleo], to give out or emit a smell or odor, to smell:unde hic, amabo, unguenta adolent?
Plaut. Cas. 2, 3, 19 (cf. aboleo). -
10 altaria
altārĭa, jum, n. (ante-class and class. only in plur.; later in sing., in three forms: altāre, is, n., Fest. s. v. adulescit, p. 5; Isid. Orig. 15, 4: altar, āris, n., Prud. steph.; Vincent. 2, 515, and 9, 212; and altārĭum, ii, n., Inscr. Orell. 2519; Hier. Ep. 69.— Abl. altari, Petr. 135, Vulg. Gen. 33, 20, ib. Matt. 23, 20 al.) [cf. adoleo, adolesco, as sacrificial terms, Paul. ex Fest. p. 5 Müll., or altus [p. 97] from its height, id. ib. p. 29; Serv. ad Verg. E. 5, 66].I.That which was placed upon the altar proper (ara) for the burning of the victim (altaria sunt, in quibus igne adoletur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 5 Müll.; cf. id. ib. p. 29):II.celeres urunt altaria flammae,
Tib. 4, 6, 17:structae diris altaribus arae,
Luc. 3, 404:aris altaria imponere,
Quint. Decl. 12, 26; Sol. 9.—Hence,Poet. (pars pro toto), a high altar (built and ornamented with more splendor than the ara; cf. Voss ad Verg. E. 5, 66;Hab. Syn. 129): Conspergunt aras adolentque altaria donis,
Lucr. 4, 1237: en quattuor aras;Ecce duas tibi, Daphni, duas altaria Phoebo,
two high altars to Phœbus, Verg. E. 5, 66 (ubi v. Wagn. and Voss):inter aras et altaria, i. e. in Capitolio,
Plin. Pan. 1, 5:altaria thymiamatis,
Vulg. Exod. 30, 27; ib. Rom. 11, 3 al.— Sing. (eccl. Lat.):aedificabit ibi altare Domino,
Vulg. Gen. 12, 7; ib. Psa. 25, 6; ib. Matt. 5, 23:altare de terrā facere,
ib. Exod. 20, 24:altare lapideum,
ib. ib. 20, 25:altare aureum,
ib. Num. 4, 11; ib. Apoc. 8, 3 al. persaepe.—Also plur. of a single altar:a cujus altaribus,
Cic. Cat. 1, 9 fin.:ab altaribus fugatus,
id. Har. Resp. 5:amoveri ab altaribus juvenem jussisset,
Liv. 2, 12:Hannibalem altaribus admotum,
id. 21, 1:altaria et aram complexa,
Tac. A. 16, 31:sumptis in manus altaribus,
Just. 24, 2; Suet. Aug. 94. -
11 ara
I āra, ae f.1) возвышение; pl. скалы, утёсы ( saxa vocant Itali aras V)2) памятник ( virtutis C)3)а) алтарь, жертвенник ( Jovis Pl)a. sepulcri V, Sil — погребальный костёрaras ponere V (condere L; consecrare C, Nep) — сооружать (ставить, воздвигать) жертвенникиб) перен. священные блага, семейные святыни, тж. домашние очаги ( pro aris atque focis certare Sl или dimicare L)4) (ввиду неприкосновенности жертвенника и тех, которые укрывались за ним) убежище, прибежище, защита (legum, sociorum C)5) А. «Жертвенник» (созвездие южн. полушария) C, OII Āra, ae и Ārae, ārum f.1) Ara Ubiorum, впоследствии Colonia Agrippinensis T2) Arae Philaenorum Sl, Mela etc. = Philaeni -
12 Tántum réligió potuít suadére malórum
Лукреций, "О природе вещей", I, 80-101:Íllud in hís rebús vereór, ne fórte reárisÍndugredí scelerís. Quod cóntra sáepius íllaRéligió peperít scelerós(a) atqu(e) ímpia fácta.Dúctorés Danaúm delécti, príma virórum,Éx utráque parí malárum párte profúsast,Áspectúque suó lacrimás effúndere cívis,Múta metú terrám genibús summíssa petébat.Néc miseráe prodéss(e) in táli témpore quíbat,Quód patrió princéps donárat nómine régem;Déductást, non út sollémni móre sacrórumPérfectó possét claró comitár(i) Hymenáeo,Hóstia cónciderét mactátu máesta paréntis,Éxitus út classí felíx faustúsque darétur.Tántum réligió potuít suadére malórum.Вот что тревожит меня: не подумал бы ты, что приводитПуть размышлений таких к нечестия черной пучине.Нет! Не хула на нее, а сама религия частоДел нечестивых и зол первозданной причиной бывала.Вспомни, как цвет данайских вождей в беотийской АвлидеТривии * девы алтарь осквернил невинною кровьюИфианассы, закланной во славу чтимой богини.Вот уж священный убор украсил голову жертве,Белых повязок чета ниспадает на нежные щеки **;Видит она: отвернулся отец и лицо закрывает,Рядом служители храма таят под одеждой железо,Слезы струятся из глаз у воинов, одаль стоящих -Видит, и в смертной тоске, онемев, на колени упала.Не принесло спасения ей в тот час злополучный,Что от нее царь имя отца от первой услышал.Подняли руки мужей, к алтаря подводят ступеням,Дрожью объятую, - но не затем, чтоб по древнему чинуВ брачный ей терем пойти, провожаемой свадебным гимном,Нет, чтоб свою чистоту в поруганье отдав изуверству,Жертвою скорбною пав от отцовской руки злодеянья,Благостный путь кораблям уготовить и ветер счастливый.Столько нечестья и зла внушила религия людям.(Перевод Я. Боровского)[ * Тривия - одно из латинских имен богини Артемиды, которой при отправлении греков в поход под Трою была принесена в жертву дочь царя Агамемнона Ифианасса (по другим вариантам мифа - Ифигения). - авт. ][ ** Знаком посвящения божеству служила так называемая infula - повязка из белой шерстяной ткани с лентами, висящими по обе стороны. - авт. ]Я еще третьего дня предчувствовал, что будет какое-нибудь злодейство. Уж раз религия вмешалась, не жди добра. Tantum religio potuit suadere malorum. (В. С. Соловьев, Три разговора.)Еще и поныне идолы Темикститана обагряются кровью младенцев; им угодны жертвы только из этих невинных детских душ: правосудие жаждет крови невинных! Tantum religio potuit suadere malorum. (Мишель Монтень, Апология Раймунда Сабундского.)Латинско-русский словарь крылатых слов и выражений > Tántum réligió potuít suadére malórum
-
13 ara [1]
1. āra, ae, f. (altlat. asa zu Wurzel *ās, brennen, glühen) dah. I) ara sepulcri, der Scheiterhaufen, Verg. Aen. 6, 177. Sil. 15, 388. – II) Plur. arae, Felsbänke u. Klippen, bes. von denen um die Insel Aegimurus (w. s.), Verg. Aen. 1, 109. Sisenn. u. Varr. b. Serv. Verg. Aen. 1, 108. Plin. 5, 42. – III) ein erhöhtes Denkmal von Stein, virtutis, Cic. Phil. 14, 34: Lunensis, von lunensischem Marmor, Suet. Ner. 50: erigere duodecim aras ex quadrato saxo, Curt. 9, 3 (13), 19: u. von »Grabsteinen«, Corp. inscr. Lat. 5, 5276 u. 6, 12134. – IV) der Altar, 1) als Opfertisch, Iovis ara, Plaut.: aram condere, Liv.: aras ponere, Verg.: simulacra arasque consecrare, Nep.: aram consecrare deo, Cic.: im Plur. v. einem Altar, Verg. Aen. 3, 545; 4, 219. Ov. met. 7, 74. Liv. 10, 38, 1; 41, 20, 9; 45, 27, 9 (wo: filia victima aris admota, dem Altar). – Solche Altäre standen nicht nur in den Tempeln, sondern auch auf den Straßen, ja in den Häusern, u. zwar im Hofe, wo man den Familiengöttern (penates) opferte, gleichwie den Hausgöttern (lares) im Familiensaale (atrium) auf einer kleinen Feuerstätte (focus); dah. meton., arae et foci, die Altäre der Tempel und die Herde als Opferstätten der Laren und Penaten im Atrium = die Heiligtümer der Tempel und Häuser (nach Preller Röm. Mythol.3 Bd. 2. S. 106. Anm. 2), das heiligste Besitztum, die heiligsten u. teuersten Güter (wie »Haus u. Hof«), Deiotari regis, Cic.: in aris et focis, Cic.: de aris ac focis decernere, Cic., od. pro aris atque focis certare, Sall., od. pro aris focisque dicimare, Liv.: auch bl. relictis aris suis trans maria sequi colonos, Sen. ad Helv. 7, 7. – bildl., weil der Altar ein Zufluchtsort für Schutzbedürftige war, die Zuflucht, der Schutz, Schirm, tribunatus, Cic.: legum, Cic.: hic portus, haec arx, haec ara sociorum, Cic.: vos estis nostrae portus et ara fugae, Ov. – 2) übtr., a) Ara, der Altar, ein Sternbild am südl. Himmel, griech. Θυτήριον (vgl. Hyg. astr. 2, 39 u. 3, 38), Cic. poët.: A. pressa, wegen seiner Senkung, Ov. – b) = muliebria, Priap. 73, 4 B. – / Arch. Nbf. āsa, Varr. bei Macr. sat. 3, 2, 8. Fronto laudes fum. et pulv. p. 213, 17 N.; vgl. Serv. Aen. 4, 219. – Nbf. hāsa, Placid. gloss. (V) 51, 15.
-
14 colo [2]
2. colo, coluī, cultum, ere ( aus *quelō, vgl. inquilinus ›Insasse‹, indogerm. Wz. *quel ›sich drehend herumbewegen‹; griech. πέλομαι, ich bin in Bewegung), I) im engern Sinne: a) (als t. t. des Landb.) pflegen, abwarten = bauen, bebauen, bearbeiten, α) m. Acc., einen Acker usw., agrum, agros, den A., die Ä. bebauen, dah. auch = Feldbau treiben, Cic. (dah. agrum colens, der Landmann, Ggstz. negotians, Sen.): arvum, Apul.: agrum in Tusculano, Liv.: agrum manibus suis, Eutr.: praedia studiose, Cic.: hortum exiguā stipe, Curt.: terram subigere et c. ad victum, Lact.: dura cultu (zu bebauen) haec plaga est, Liv.: u. im Pass., quod arari aut coli potest, Cic.: Alpes quidem habitari coli, Liv.: agellus, qui colebatur per unum villicum, Frontin. – Baumpflanzungen, Bäume usw., ne arva simul et vineta et oleas et arbustum colant, Quint.: c. vitem, Cic.: arbusculae manu cultae, künstlich gezogene, Fronto. Vgl. übh. 1. cultus, a, um. – u. (bei Dichtern) Früchte, fructus, Verg.: fruges, poma, Ov. – β) absol. = Feldbau treiben, sich mit Feldbau beschäftigen, duo spectasse colendo, Varr.: colendi haud facilem esse viam, Verg.
b) = einen Ort bewohnen, wo wohnen, hausen, sich bleibend aufhalten, einen Ort häufig besuchen, α) m. Acc. des Ortes, v. Menschen, urbem, Cic.: regionem ultra Istrum iacentem, Curt.: Rheni ripam, Tac.: qui (homines) has nobiscum terras ab oriente ad occidentem colunt, Cic.: illi qui insulas colunt, die Inselbewohner, Liv.: Sicani aut Pelasgi, qui primi coluisse Italiam dicuntur, die Urbewohner It. gewesen sein sollen, Gell.: in prima coluisse Helicona iuventa, poet. = schon in früher Jugend gedichtet haben, Prop. – v. Gottheiten (vgl. Drak. Liv. 31, 30, 9), deos deasque veneror, qui hanc urbem colunt, Plaut.: Iuno regina, quae nunc Veios colis, Liv.: di, qui hanc urbem, hos sacratos lacus lucosque colitis, Liv. – v. Tieren, Hystrum cygnus Tanaimque colens, Sen. Agam. 715. – β) m. Acc. der Zeit, defessum vi colere aevom, Lucr. 5, 1143: pertaesum vi colere aevom, Lucr. 5, 1148. – γ) absol. (s. Drak. Liv. 38, 18, 12), hic, Plaut.: extra urbem et pomoerium, Apul.: circa utramque ripam Rhodani, Liv.: prope Oceanum adversus Gades, Liv.: quā vergit ad occidentem, Curt.: super Bosporum, Curt.: usque ad Albim, Tac.: citra Hiberum, Gell.: ultra Tanaim usque ad Thraciam, Curt.: ganz absol., colunt discreti ac diversi, Tac.: quae gentes colerent, da wohnten, Curt.: Antrona voluntate colentium recepit, der Bewohner, Einwohner, Liv.
II) im weitern Sinne, Ggstz. neglegere, 1) physisch od. geistig pflegen, a) physisch, α) durch phys. Nahrung, verpflegen, milites arte (knapp), se opulenter, Sall. Iug. 85, 34. – β) durch phys. Abwartung u. äußern Schmuck, αα) Pflanzen, pflegen, coli utique non vult (lupinus), verlangt keine besondere Pflege, Plin. 18, 134. – ββ) eine Wohnung schön ausstatten, domos vivo, Petr. 71, 7. – γγ) abwarten, putzen, herausputzen, schmücken, alter se plus iusto colit, alter plus iusto neglegit; ille et crura, hic ne alas quidem vellit, Sen.: corpora, Ov.: capillos, Tibull.: formam augere colendo, Ov. – brachia et lacertos auro, Curt.: dexter lacertus armillā aureā cultus, Petr.: equis et armis decoribus cultus, Sall. fr.: u. im Bilde, ad similitudinem parietum suorum extrinsecus cultus, mit einem schönen äußern Anstrich, Sen. – γ) übh. durch mater. Förderung hegen, beglücken, bes. v. der Gottheit, terras, Verg.: genus hominum, Plaut.: terras hominumque genus, entrohen, entwildern, Hor.
b) geistig pflegen, ausbilden, veredeln, genus orationis aequabile et temperatum, Cic. de off. 1, 3: ingenium singulari rerum militarium prudentiā, Vell. 2, 29, 5 ed. Kritz (Haase u. Halm excoluerat): pectus ingenuas per artes, Ov. art. am. 2, 121.
2) übh. tätlich hegen u. pflegen, a) durch unablässiges Ausüben, Erstreben, etw. üben, betreiben, abwarten, sich mit etw. beschäftigen, einer Sache warten, huldigen, auf etw. halten, etw. im Auge behalten, aufrecht halten, erhalten od. zu erhalten suchen, nec victum nec vitam illam, Cic., vitam illam inopem, Ter.: brevem vitam, Plaut.: vino et victu vitam, Plaut.: vix vitam colo, Plaut. (s. Lorenz Plaut. most. 731. Wagner Ter. heaut. 136). – munus, officium, Cic.: diligentiam, Cic. – studium philosophiae a prima adulescentia, Cic.: studia vehementer, Cic.: voces Latinas subsicivo aut tumultuario studio, Gell.: artes liberales studiosissime, Suet.: artes pessumas, Sall.: disciplinam, Cic. – amicitiam, pietatem, amorem, Plaut. (s. Brix Plaut. mil. 101): amicitiam populi Romani, Sall.: amicitiam cum fide, Curt.: amicitias utilitatibus, Cic., od. utilitate, non fide, Iustin. – pacem, Liv.: ius religiose, Cornif. rhet.: fidem, Cic.: ius ac fas, Liv.: iustitiam et liberalitatem, Cic.: pietatem, Komik. u. Cic. poët. (s. Gronov Ter. Hec. 3, 4, 33): virtutem, Cic.: sapientiam, Cic. – alcis memoriam, Cic.: bonos mores, Sall. – beneficium acceptum, Liv.: aurum, dem G. frönen, ein Sklave des G. sein, Prop.
b) durch Achtung u. Verehrung an den Tag legende Dienste, Gaben u. dgl., α) eine Gottheit usw. durch Gebete, Opfer u.a. Zeremonien, jmd. verehren, jmdm. seine Verehrung bezeigen, jmd. anbeten, jmdm. opfern, dienen, αα) m. Acc. der Gottheit usw., die man verehrt, deos, Cic.: suos deos aut novos aut alienigenas, Cic.: unum deum, Lact.: multos ac falsos deos, Lact.: deûm maxime Mercurium, Caes.: Apollinem eximiā religione, Curt.: Latonam per aras, Ov.: simulacrum menstruis supplicationibus, Suet.: patrem aris, pulvinaribus, flamine, Plin. pan.: regem divinis honoribus, Curt.: alqm ut deum, Cic.: imagines Narcissi et Pallantis inter Lares, Suet.: alqm od. nomen alcis inter deos, Curt.: deos putant quicquid colere coeperunt, arbores maxime, Curt. – im Passiv, cura pii dis sunt, et qui coluere coluntur, Ov.: Sol, qui colitur iuxta aedem Quirini, Quint.: quo cognomine is deus quadam in parte urbis colebatur, Suet.: Vitellia, quae multis locis pro numine coleretur, Suet.: id quod pro deo colitur, der Götze, Curt.: ubi pro deo vates anticus (= antiquus) colitur, Liv.: cum se templis et effigie numinum per flamines et sacerdotes coli vellet (v. Augustus), Tac. – ββ) m. Acc. des Ortes (Altars, Tempels), heilig halten, heilig verehren, sanctas aras, Ov.: aram ritu alcis dei, Liv.: Musarum delubra, Cic.: sacellum sanctissime, Nep.: sacrarium summā caerimoniā, Nep.: templum miro honore, Verg.: Bellonae templum tantā religione colitur, ut etc., Auct. b. Alex. – γγ) mit Acc. der Opfer, Zeremonien, Feste usw., die man verehrend, dienend besorgt, abwarten, abhalten, feiern, begehen, als heilig beachten, sacra Musarum, Ov.: u. (im Bilde) sacra litterarum, Quint.: religiones pie magis, quam magnifice, Liv.: festa caesā sue, Ov.: semper vestros honores, euch die schuldige Ehre erweisen, Verg.: morem sacrum, Verg. – β) Menschen, jmdm. dienen, seine Dienste weihen, durch Dienste, Gefälligkeiten aller Art seine Aufmerksamkeit, äußere Achtung und Verehrung an den Tag legen, jmd. äußerlich ehren, in Ehren halten, jmdm. Ehre erweisen, jmdm. seine Huldigung darbringen, huldigen, jmdm. den Hof machen, im üblen Sinne, jmdm. frönen, alqm, u. verb. alqm observare et colere, alqm diligenter observare et colere, alqm colere diligentissimeque observare, Cic. u.a. (s. Kritz Sall. Iug. 10, 8): u. mirifice alqm colere et amare, Cic.: alqm colere et diligere, Cic.: inter se colere ac diligere, Cic.: alqm aut ornare aut colere, Cic.: colere externos et adulari, Tac.: nomen ipsum (regis) colere venerarique, Curt. – alqm patris loco, in parentis loco, Cic.: socios, Liv., u. socios cum fide, Liv.: alqm maxime, Ter.: semper alqm, Cic.: semper domum alcis, Quint. – alqm donis, Liv., litteris, Nep., honoribus muneribusque, Liv.: alqm summā observantiā, Cic.: tantā veneratione pulcherrimum opus colebatur, Plin. ep. – Ggstz., eodem tempore servos despicis et colis, Sen.: amandos timet, quos colit violat, Sen.
-
15 concido [2]
2. concido, cidī, ere (con u. cado), zusammenfallen, -sinken, -stürzen, einfallen, einsinken, einstürzen, zu Boden fallen, -stürzen, I) eig.: A) v. sächl. Subjj.: a) übh.: concidat caelum omne necesse est, Cic.: concidit conclave, Cic.: repentinā ruinā pars eius turris concidit, Caes.: urbs acerbissimo concidit incendio conflagrata, Cornif. rhet. – b) v. der Flamme, in sich zusammensinken, iam illa flamma, quae magna congerie convaluerat, diductis quibus alebatur, concidet, Quint. 5, 13, 13; vgl. im Bilde, nonne, ut ignis in aquam coniectus continuo restinguitur et refrigeratur, sic refervens falsum crimen in purissimam et castissimam vitam collatum statim concidit et exstinguitur? zerfällt gänzlich in nichts, Cic. Rosc. com. 17. – c) vom Winde, sich legen (Ggstz. surgere, consurgere), concidunt venti fugiuntque nubes, Hor. carm. 1, 12, 30. – d) (als mediz. t.t.) v. Körperteilen, zusammenfallen, einfallen, einsinken (Ggstz. attolli, excitari), palpebra concidit, Cels.: quidquid e cartilagine concidit excitandum leniter est, Cels. – v. Puls, sinken, si protinus venae conciderunt, Cels. – B) v. leb. Wesen: a) übh.: equus eius ante signum Iovis Statoris sine causa concidit, Cic.: dum cupidius instat, in locum delatus inferiorem concidit, Caes.: Macedonem tam graviter palmā percussit, ut paene concideret, Plin. ep. – v. Ermatteten, c. in cursu, Plaut.: sub onere, Liv. – v. Kraftlosen, Ohnmächtigen, Epileptischen usw., oft bei Cels. – v. Entseelten, Themistoclem aiunt eo (tauri sanguine) poto concidisse, Cic. – v. Kämpfenden, ita pugnans concidit, Caes.: in proelio concidit, Cic.: cum pars quaedam gladiatorum mutuis vulneribus concidisset, Suet. – v. erlegten Wilde, per herbas, Ov. her. 4, 93 sq. – v. Opfertieren, vitulus propter mactatus concidit aras, Lucr.: ante aras ingens ubi victima taurus concidit, Ov. – v. Menschen als Opfer, Lucr. u. Val. Max. – b) (wie συμπίπτειν) vor Magerkeit einfallen = zusammenschrumpfen, concidimus macie, Ps. Ov. her. 21, 215. – II) übtr.: A) v. lebl. Subjj.: a) übh. v. Zuständen aller Art, zusammenstürzen, sinken = allen Halt-, allen Wert-, alle Geltung-, alles Ansehen verlieren, zugrunde gehen, schwinden, ein Ende nehmen, concidit vita, es stürzen die Pfeiler des Lebens zusammen, Lucr.: rem publicam concidere unius discessu, quam omnium interitu occidere malui, Cic.: cum religio, cum pudicitia, cum iudiciorum fides, cum senatus auctoritas concidisset, fore, ut etc., Cic.: scimus Romae solutione impeditā fidem (Kredit) concidisse, Cic.: neque enim tam facile opes Carthaginis tantae concidissent, nisi etc., Cic.: quo prodigio totum id concidit regnum, Plin.: morte Othonis concidisse bellum, habe mit dem Tode Othos von selbst sein Ende erreicht, Tac. – b) v. geistigen, gemütlichen Zuständen, sinken, sich legen, schwinden, si cui simul animus (Mut) cum re concidit, Trag. inc. fr.: tum ferocia omnis concidit, Liv.: mens (Besinnung) debilitata metu concidit, Cic. – B) v. leb. Wesen: a) gewaltsam, bes. im polit. Leben, fallen, sinken, stürzen, gestürzt werden, unterliegen, erliegen, nullo modo posse video stare illum diutius, quin ipse per se etiam languentibus nobis concidat, Cic.: non tribunicio, sed consulari ictu concidisse, Cic.: malas causas semper obtinuit, in optima concidit (Pompeius), Cic.: Ggstz., atque illas assumere robora gentes, concidere has, Ov. met. 15, 421 sq. – bes. vor Gericht, concidit autem maxime uno crimine, quod etc., Nep.: iudicum vocibus fractus reus et unā patroni omnes conciderunt, Cic.: a.P. Aquilio accusatus populi iudicio concidit, Val. Max. – b) moralisch durch Verlust der Besonnenheit, des Mutes, der Hoffnung, der Besinnung allen Halt verlieren, ne unā plagā acceptā patres conscripti conciderent, ne deficerent, Cic.: hostes concidunt animis, Hirt. b.G. – allato nuntio de legione quarta mente concidit, verlor er die Besinnung, Cic.
-
16 erigo
ē-rigo, rēxī, rēctum, ere (ex u. rego), in die Höhe richten, aufrichten, I) eig.: A) im allg.: malum (Mast), Cic.: scalas ad moenia, Liv.: natura hominem erexit, hat aufrecht gebildet, Cic.: oculos, ausschlagen, Cic.: aures, Cic. u. Sen.: aures in alqm, Augustin. – dah. se erigere, sich aufrichten, sich erheben, Cic. u.a.: u. so medial erigi in digitos, auf die Zehen treten, Quint.: protinus in pedes suos, (v. neugeborenen Kinde), Lact.: pisces erecti, nicht flach liegende, Col. – B) insbes.: 1) die Höhe hinaufführen, d.i. a) eine Örtl. die Höhe hinauf anlegen, donec erecta in arcem via est, Liv. – dah. medial v. Örtl., sich erheben, insula Sicanium iuxta latus erigitur, Verg.: petra in metae modum erecta est, Curt. – b) ein Gebäude usw. in die Höhe aufführen, aufrichten, turrem, Caes.: pyram, Verg.: castra, Tac.: villas, aras, Iuven.: montes, Lact.: pontem, aufführen, schlagen, Curt.: aras e saxo, Curt. Vgl. Mützell Curt. 4, 3 (13), 8. p. 209 sq. Heinrich Iuven. 1, 94. – 2) als milit. t. t., eine Mannschaft nach einer Höhe sich hinaufziehen lassen, hinaufrücken lassen, agmen in adversum clivum, in adversum collem, in tumulum, Liv.: aciem in collem, Liv. u. Tac. Vgl. Drak. Liv. 10, 26, 8. – II) übtr.: A) im allg., aufrichten, erheben, mentes auresque, Cic.: animum ad audiendum, Cic.: u. so bl. auditor erigatur, werde aufmerksam gemacht, Cic.: exspectatione certaminis senatum, auf einen Streit gespannt machen, Liv.: aculeos severitatis in rem, richten, Cic. – se er., sich emporrichten, sich erheben, Cic. – B) insbes., aufrichten, erwecken, ermutigen (Ggstz. frangere), animum, Cic.: animos ad spem (bei der H.) adventus eius, Curt.: spem, fiduciam, Curt.: alqm, Cic.: alqm m. ad u. Akk. (s. Mützell Curt. 4, 1 [5], 28), alqm ad eam spem, Flor., ad spem et fiduciam, Curt.: alqm ad spem belli, Tac.: u. so er. se, sich aufrichten, -ermutigen, sich ermannen, sich aufraffen, Cic. u.a.: er. se ad spem libertatis, Iustin.: er. se in spem legis, neue Hoffnung für jenes Gesetz fassen, Liv.: u. so Passiv medial, erigimur, wir beruhigten uns, Hor. sat. 2, 8, 58 (dazu Fritzsche): erigor, ich ermanne mich, Ov. met. 13, 234: populum Romanum ad spem recuperandae libertatis erectum (esse), Cic. Phil. 3, 32: erigi ad spem imperii Graeciae, Iustin. 6, 4, 4: erectis exspectatione patribus, Liv. 29, 15, 2: ad od. in spem erectus, Tac. ann. 2, 71; hist. 2, 74: u. liberius dolor erigi coepit, gewann mehr Mut, sich laut zu äußern, Curt. 9, 3 (11), 2. – /vulg. Perf.-Form eregit, Itala (Weing.) Dan. 10, 10.
-
17 bacchor
bacchor, āri, ātus sum [Bacchus] - intr. - [st1]1 [-] célébrer les mystères de Bacchus. - Baccha bacchans, Plaut.: Bacchante qui célèbre les bacchanales. - Bacchae bacchanti si velis advorsarier, Plaut.: si l'on voulait contrarier une bacchante qui fait ses bacchanales. [st1]2 [-] pousser le cri des Bacchantes; se livrer à des transports (de joie, de colère...); être dans l'enthousiasme poétique, extravaguer. - bacchans Evoe, Cat.: criant Evoé dans ses transports. - grande carmen bacchamur, Juv.: nous entonnons un chant terrible. - ululatibus Ide bacchatur, Claud.: le mont Ida retentit du cri des Bacchantes. - bacchamur ad aras, Stat.: nous sommes inspirés au pied des autels. [st1]3 [-] s'agiter avec fureur, se démener, se déchaîner, être hors de soi, errer en furieux, s'égarer. - bacchatur vates, Virg. En. 6, 77: la prêtresse s'agite avec fureur. - bacchari per urbem, Virg.: errer en furieux à travers la ville. - bacchatur fama, Virg. En. 4: le bruit se répand à grand bruit. - bacchatur Boreas, Ov.: Borée se déchaîne avec violence. - bacchabatur aula, Plaut.: le seau dansait la bacchanale. - bacchari in caede: s'enivrer de sang. - furor (Cethegi) in vestra caede bacchantis, Cic. Cat. 4, 11: la démence (de Céthégus) se baignant avec ivresse dans votre sang. - quanta in voluptate bacchabere, Cic. Cat. 1, 26: à quelle joie délirante seras-tu en proie ! - vitiosum dicendi genus, quod inanibus locis bacchatur... Quint. 12: ce style défectueux qui s'égare dans le vide à la manière des bacchanales. - ita bacchans, Suet.: tandis qu'il se livrait à tant d'excès. [st1]4 [-] sens passif être parcouru, être foulé (lors des fêtes de Bacchus). - virginibus bacchata Lacaenis Taygeta, Virg. G. 2, 487: le mont Taygète foulé lors des Bacchanales par les vierges de Sparte. [st1]5 [-] part. prés. Bacchantes, ium (poét. um) = Bacchae: les Bacchantes. - Ov. M. 3, 702 ; 7, 257 ; Curt. 8, 10, 15 ; 9, 10, 24.* * *bacchor, āri, ātus sum [Bacchus] - intr. - [st1]1 [-] célébrer les mystères de Bacchus. - Baccha bacchans, Plaut.: Bacchante qui célèbre les bacchanales. - Bacchae bacchanti si velis advorsarier, Plaut.: si l'on voulait contrarier une bacchante qui fait ses bacchanales. [st1]2 [-] pousser le cri des Bacchantes; se livrer à des transports (de joie, de colère...); être dans l'enthousiasme poétique, extravaguer. - bacchans Evoe, Cat.: criant Evoé dans ses transports. - grande carmen bacchamur, Juv.: nous entonnons un chant terrible. - ululatibus Ide bacchatur, Claud.: le mont Ida retentit du cri des Bacchantes. - bacchamur ad aras, Stat.: nous sommes inspirés au pied des autels. [st1]3 [-] s'agiter avec fureur, se démener, se déchaîner, être hors de soi, errer en furieux, s'égarer. - bacchatur vates, Virg. En. 6, 77: la prêtresse s'agite avec fureur. - bacchari per urbem, Virg.: errer en furieux à travers la ville. - bacchatur fama, Virg. En. 4: le bruit se répand à grand bruit. - bacchatur Boreas, Ov.: Borée se déchaîne avec violence. - bacchabatur aula, Plaut.: le seau dansait la bacchanale. - bacchari in caede: s'enivrer de sang. - furor (Cethegi) in vestra caede bacchantis, Cic. Cat. 4, 11: la démence (de Céthégus) se baignant avec ivresse dans votre sang. - quanta in voluptate bacchabere, Cic. Cat. 1, 26: à quelle joie délirante seras-tu en proie ! - vitiosum dicendi genus, quod inanibus locis bacchatur... Quint. 12: ce style défectueux qui s'égare dans le vide à la manière des bacchanales. - ita bacchans, Suet.: tandis qu'il se livrait à tant d'excès. [st1]4 [-] sens passif être parcouru, être foulé (lors des fêtes de Bacchus). - virginibus bacchata Lacaenis Taygeta, Virg. G. 2, 487: le mont Taygète foulé lors des Bacchanales par les vierges de Sparte. [st1]5 [-] part. prés. Bacchantes, ium (poét. um) = Bacchae: les Bacchantes. - Ov. M. 3, 702 ; 7, 257 ; Curt. 8, 10, 15 ; 9, 10, 24.* * *Bacchari, per metaphoram, pro Furere. Virgil. Tenir la contenance et faire les faicts d'un yvrongne, Courir folement, Frapper, Tempester, Battre, Rompre.\Bacchari venti dicuntur. Horat. Quand ils soufflent fort impetueusement. -
18 contemno
contemno, ĕre, tempsi, temptum - tr. - - contempno, qq manuscrits; contempsi, contemtum, Inscr. [st1]1 [-] ne pas faire cas de, ne pas tenir compte de, tenir pour négligeable, ne pas se soucier, dédaigner, mépriser. - noli haec contemnere (= levia habere), Cic. Caecil. 12, 39: ne crois pas que ce soient là choses sans importance. - quem philosophorum non contemnimus? Cic. CM 12: en est-il parmi les philosophes que nous ne tenions en mépris? - nullas illa suis contemnet fletibus aras, Prop. 1, 4, 23: elle ne jugera aucun autel indignes de ses larmes (de ses prières). - Romam prae suā Capuā contemnere, Cic. Agr. 2, 35, 95: mépriser Rome en comparaison de leur Capoue. - ipsum vinci contemnunt, Cic. Fam. 15, 15, 2: ils ne se soucient même pas de la défaite. - avec inf. contemnere coronari Olympia coronari, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 50: dédaigner de vaincre aux Jeux Olympiques. --- Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 29; Sen. Phoen. 197. - se contemnere: avoir peu d'estime pour soi. - qui ipsus se contemnit, Plaut. Trin. 322: celui qui n'est pas satisfait de lui-même. --- Plaut. Mil. 4, 6, 21. - se non contemnere: avoir le sentiment de sa dignité. --- Cic. Att. 12, 21, 5; id. Phil. 13, 7, 15; Liv. 4, 35, 9. - nec tributis contemnuntur, Tac. G. 29: ils ne sentent pas humiliés par les tributs. [st1]2 [-] braver, défier, ne pas craindre. - contemnere undas, Virg.: affronter les vagues. - contemnere ventos, Virg.: braver les vents.* * *contemno, ĕre, tempsi, temptum - tr. - - contempno, qq manuscrits; contempsi, contemtum, Inscr. [st1]1 [-] ne pas faire cas de, ne pas tenir compte de, tenir pour négligeable, ne pas se soucier, dédaigner, mépriser. - noli haec contemnere (= levia habere), Cic. Caecil. 12, 39: ne crois pas que ce soient là choses sans importance. - quem philosophorum non contemnimus? Cic. CM 12: en est-il parmi les philosophes que nous ne tenions en mépris? - nullas illa suis contemnet fletibus aras, Prop. 1, 4, 23: elle ne jugera aucun autel indignes de ses larmes (de ses prières). - Romam prae suā Capuā contemnere, Cic. Agr. 2, 35, 95: mépriser Rome en comparaison de leur Capoue. - ipsum vinci contemnunt, Cic. Fam. 15, 15, 2: ils ne se soucient même pas de la défaite. - avec inf. contemnere coronari Olympia coronari, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 50: dédaigner de vaincre aux Jeux Olympiques. --- Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 29; Sen. Phoen. 197. - se contemnere: avoir peu d'estime pour soi. - qui ipsus se contemnit, Plaut. Trin. 322: celui qui n'est pas satisfait de lui-même. --- Plaut. Mil. 4, 6, 21. - se non contemnere: avoir le sentiment de sa dignité. --- Cic. Att. 12, 21, 5; id. Phil. 13, 7, 15; Liv. 4, 35, 9. - nec tributis contemnuntur, Tac. G. 29: ils ne sentent pas humiliés par les tributs. [st1]2 [-] braver, défier, ne pas craindre. - contemnere undas, Virg.: affronter les vagues. - contemnere ventos, Virg.: braver les vents.* * *Contemno, contemnis, contempsi, contemptum, contemnere. Plaut. Despriser, Regarder par desdaing, Mespriser, Contemner.\Contemnere aliquem prae se. Terent. Ne tenir compte d'aucun au pris de soy. -
19 en
[st1]1 [-] particule employé pour attirer l'attention: voici! voilà! + nom. ou acc. - en causam (causa) cur: voilà le motif pour lequel. - en aras, Virg.: voici les autels. - ellum (= en illum), Plaut.: le voici. - ellam (en illam), Plaut.: la voici. - consul en hic est: tiens! voilà le consul! - en, ego vester Ascanius! Virg. En. 5: c'est moi, votre Ascagne! - en ecce (pléonasme) = en. - en ecce, rapido saeua prosiluit gradu Jocasta vaecors, Sen.: voici, voici Jocaste qui s'avance à grands pas, furieuse. - voici que + verbe. - en cui tuos liberos committas! Cic. Verr. 2: voilà donc l’homme à qui tu confierais tes enfants! [st1]2 [-] particule pour exhorter: eh bien, allons! + impératif. - en age, segnes rumpe moras, Virg. G. 3: allons! plus de retard! - en accipe, Virg.: allons, prends. [st1]3 [-] particule pour renforcer une interrogation.: voyons, eh bien, allons. - en quid ago?: voyons! qu'est-ce que je fais? - en quo fretus sim? Ter.: eh bien, à qui me confier? - en umquam (en unquam)...?: est-ce qu'un jour? - en unquam creditis fando auditum esse, Numam Pompilium ex Sabino agro accitum, populi jussu, Romae regnasse, Liv.: croyez-vous que nous n'ayons jamais entendu dire que Numa Pompilius fut appelé du fond de la Sabine par l'ordre du peuple pour régner sur Rome? - en unquam videbo, Virg.: verrai-je jamais? - en haec promissa fides est? Virg. En. 6: est-ce donc ainsi qu'il a tenu ces promesses? - quaeso, en unquam + subj. Cic.: je demande si jamais...* * *[st1]1 [-] particule employé pour attirer l'attention: voici! voilà! + nom. ou acc. - en causam (causa) cur: voilà le motif pour lequel. - en aras, Virg.: voici les autels. - ellum (= en illum), Plaut.: le voici. - ellam (en illam), Plaut.: la voici. - consul en hic est: tiens! voilà le consul! - en, ego vester Ascanius! Virg. En. 5: c'est moi, votre Ascagne! - en ecce (pléonasme) = en. - en ecce, rapido saeua prosiluit gradu Jocasta vaecors, Sen.: voici, voici Jocaste qui s'avance à grands pas, furieuse. - voici que + verbe. - en cui tuos liberos committas! Cic. Verr. 2: voilà donc l’homme à qui tu confierais tes enfants! [st1]2 [-] particule pour exhorter: eh bien, allons! + impératif. - en age, segnes rumpe moras, Virg. G. 3: allons! plus de retard! - en accipe, Virg.: allons, prends. [st1]3 [-] particule pour renforcer une interrogation.: voyons, eh bien, allons. - en quid ago?: voyons! qu'est-ce que je fais? - en quo fretus sim? Ter.: eh bien, à qui me confier? - en umquam (en unquam)...?: est-ce qu'un jour? - en unquam creditis fando auditum esse, Numam Pompilium ex Sabino agro accitum, populi jussu, Romae regnasse, Liv.: croyez-vous que nous n'ayons jamais entendu dire que Numa Pompilius fut appelé du fond de la Sabine par l'ordre du peuple pour régner sur Rome? - en unquam videbo, Virg.: verrai-je jamais? - en haec promissa fides est? Virg. En. 6: est-ce donc ainsi qu'il a tenu ces promesses? - quaeso, en unquam + subj. Cic.: je demande si jamais...* * *En, Aduerbium demonstrantis. Terent. Voy le ci, Voy le là.\En cui tuos liberos committas. Cic. Voy là. -
20 funesto
fūnesto, āre, āvi, ātum - tr. - [st2]1 [-] souiller par un meurtre. [st2]2 [-] C.-Th. flétrir. - aras ac templa humanis hostiis funestare, Cic. Font. 10, 21: souiller de victimes humaines les autels et les temples.* * *fūnesto, āre, āvi, ātum - tr. - [st2]1 [-] souiller par un meurtre. [st2]2 [-] C.-Th. flétrir. - aras ac templa humanis hostiis funestare, Cic. Font. 10, 21: souiller de victimes humaines les autels et les temples.* * *Funesto, funestas, funestare. Cic. Polluer.
См. также в других словарях:
Aras — Escudo … Wikipedia Español
Aras innovator — Тип PLM /PDM/ ПО Разработчик Aras Corporation Операционная система Windows XP/Vista/7/Windows Server 2008 Последняя версия Aras Innovator 9.2 Лицензия … Википедия
Aras de los Olmos — Saltar a navegación, búsqueda Aras de los Olmos Escudo … Wikipedia Español
Aras Corp — Aras Rechtsform Corporation Gründung 2000 Sitz Andover … Deutsch Wikipedia
Aras (Fluss) — Aras Verlauf des Aras im südlichen Einzugsgebiet der Kura DatenVorlage:Infobox Fluss/GKZ fehlt … Deutsch Wikipedia
Aras — may refer to:*ARAS, the Archive for Research in Archetypal Symbolism *Aras Free Zone, an industrial Zone situated in north west of Iran, adjacent to Autonomous Rep. Nakhichivan, Armenia and Rep. Azerbaijan *Aras Corp, a provider of Microsoft… … Wikipedia
Aras — bezeichnet: einen Fluss im Kaukasus, siehe Aras (Fluss) Papageienvögel (Einzahl: Ara) der Gattungen Anodorhynchus (Blauaras) Ara (Eigentliche Aras) Cyanopsitta (Spix Ara) Diopsittaca (Blaustirn Zwergara) einen Software Hersteller, siehe Aras Corp … Deutsch Wikipedia
Aras Ören — (* 1. November 1939 in Istanbul) ist ein türkischstämmiger Schriftsteller, Journalist und Schauspieler. Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Leben 2 Werk 3 Schriften … Deutsch Wikipedia
Aras de los Olmos — Drapeau Blason … Wikipédia en Français
Aras Free Zone — Aras Free Trade Industrial Zone is situated in East Azarbaijan province, in the north west of Iran, adjacent to Autonomous Republic Nakhichivan, Armenia and the Republic of Azerbaijan. The climate is mild thanks to the Aras River and Arasbaran… … Wikipedia
Áras an Uachtaráin — Façade arrière (nord). Présentation Type Résidence d État Architecte Nathaniel Clements Date de const … Wikipédia en Français
